Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Psychiatr Q. 2021 Sep;92(3):879-887. doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09865-9. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 during the epidemic outbreak in Wuhan, China. A total of 99 COVID-19 patients were recruited and completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Scale. Results showed there was no significant difference in anxiety or depressive symptoms between male and female. Patients aged 46-60 years old had a higher ratio of both anxiety and depressive symptoms. Besides, patients whose hospital stays was longer than 14 days had a higher risk of depressive symptoms than those stays was less than 7 days. There was no significant difference in the correlation between level of dyspnea and the levels of anxiety or depressive symptoms. In conclusion, COVID-19 patients might have anxiety and depressive symptoms during hospitalization. Clinicians should pay attention to the middle age group and patients with longer hospital stays.
本研究旨在调查中国武汉疫情期间住院 COVID-19 患者焦虑和抑郁症状的流行情况及其相关因素。共招募了 99 名 COVID-19 患者，完成了医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HADS）和改良医学研究委员会（mMRC）量表。结果显示，男性和女性的焦虑或抑郁症状无显著差异。46-60 岁的患者焦虑和抑郁症状的比例更高。此外，住院时间超过 14 天的患者发生抑郁症状的风险高于住院时间少于 7 天的患者。呼吸困难程度与焦虑或抑郁症状程度之间无显著相关性。总之，COVID-19 患者在住院期间可能会出现焦虑和抑郁症状。临床医生应注意中年人群和住院时间较长的患者。
