Haghanifar Sajad, Galante Anthony J, Leu Paul W
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States.
ACS Nano. 2020 Dec 22;14(12):16241-16265. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06452. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
Bio-inspiration and advances in micro/nanomanufacturing processes have enabled the design and fabrication of micro/nanostructures on optoelectronic substrates and barrier layers to create a variety of functionalities. In this review article, we summarize research progress in multifunctional transparent substrates and barrier layers while discussing future challenges and prospects. We discuss different optoelectronic device configurations, sources of bio-inspiration, photon management properties, wetting properties, multifunctionality, functionality durability, and device durability, as well as choice of materials for optoelectronic substrates and barrier layers. These engineered surfaces may be used for various optoelectronic devices such as touch panels, solar modules, displays, and mobile devices in traditional rigid forms as well as emerging flexible versions.
生物启发与微纳制造工艺的进步使得在光电子基板和阻挡层上设计和制造微纳结构成为可能，从而创造出各种功能。在这篇综述文章中，我们总结了多功能透明基板和阻挡层的研究进展，同时讨论了未来的挑战和前景。我们讨论了不同的光电器件配置、生物启发的来源、光子管理特性、润湿性、多功能性、功能耐久性和器件耐久性，以及光电子基板和阻挡层的材料选择。这些经过工程设计的表面可用于各种光电器件，如传统刚性形式以及新兴柔性形式的触摸屏、太阳能模块、显示器和移动设备。
