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促进间充质干细胞疗法以遏制 COVID-19 中的细胞因子风暴。

Fostering mesenchymal stem cell therapy to halt cytokine storm in COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India; Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street/MS/9410/4B 207, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States of America.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2021 Feb 1;1867(2):166014. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.166014. Epub 2020 Nov 22.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been threatening the globe since the end of November 2019. The disease revealed cracks in the health care system as health care providers across the world were left without guidelines on definitive usage of pharmaceutical agents or vaccines. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic on the 11th of March 2020. Individuals with underlying systemic disorders have reported complications, such as cytokine storms, when infected with the virus. As the number of positive cases and the death toll across the globe continue to rise, various researchers have turned to cell based therapy using stem cells to combat COVID-19. The field of stem cells and regenerative medicine has provided a paradigm shift in treating a disease with minimally invasive techniques that provides maximal clinical and functional outcome for patients. With the available evidence of immunomodulatory and immune-privilege actions, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can repair, regenerate and remodulate the native homeostasis of pulmonary parenchyma with improved pulmonary compliance. This article revolves around the usage of novel MSCs therapy for combating COVID-19.

摘要

自 2019 年 11 月底以来,2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)一直在威胁全球。由于世界各地的医疗保健提供者缺乏关于药物制剂或疫苗的明确使用指南,该疾病揭示了医疗保健系统的漏洞。世界卫生组织(WHO)于 2020 年 3 月 11 日宣布 COVID-19为大流行。患有潜在系统性疾病的个体在感染该病毒时报告了并发症,例如细胞因子风暴。随着全球阳性病例和死亡人数的不断增加,许多研究人员已经转向使用干细胞的基于细胞的疗法来对抗 COVID-19。干细胞和再生医学领域在使用微创技术治疗疾病方面提供了范式转变,为患者提供了最大的临床和功能结果。鉴于免疫调节和免疫豁免作用的现有证据,间充质干细胞(MSCs)可以修复、再生和重塑肺实质的固有内稳态,从而提高肺顺应性。本文围绕着使用新型 MSCs 疗法来对抗 COVID-19 展开。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf90/7680525/8e525c4f18fe/gr1_lrg.jpg

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