Suppr超能文献

COVID-19、贸易与健康:一切都会改变吗?评“贸易政策制定中是什么引发了对健康的关注?从烟草控制和药品获取方面的成功经验中吸取的教训:对澳大利亚和(全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定)的定性研究”。

COVID-19, Trade, and Health: This Changes Everything? Comment on "What Generates Attention to Health in Trade Policy-Making? Lessons From Success in Tobacco Control and Access to Medicines: A Qualitative Study of Australia and the (Comprehensive and Progressive) Trans-Pacific Partnership".

机构信息

Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Apr 1;11(4):525-528. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.220.

Abstract

Townsend and colleagues highlighted the myriad political forces which fostered attention to health issues during negotiations to establish a new trans-pacific trade deal in Australia (the CP-TPP [Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership], formerly known as TPP). Among the factors they identify, exporter interests and exogenous events helped to generate attention to trade-related concerns about tobacco and access medicines, and limited attention to nutrition and alcohol. These are important considerations as the United Kingdom negotiates a trade deal with the United States in haste, whilst at the same time attempting to manage the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In this commentary, I reflect on changing attention to trade and nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic in light of Townsend and colleagues' analysis. I explore scope for greater attention to nutrition in US-UK trade negotiations, and the challenges created by the vested interests of major UK and US processed food exporters. I further discuss the utility of the theoretical tools employed by Townsend and colleagues for wider debates in the political economy of health.

摘要

汤森德(Townsend)及其同事强调了在澳大利亚(即跨太平洋伙伴全面进展协定,简称 CP-TPP[原 TPP])进行新的跨太平洋贸易协定谈判过程中,促进人们关注健康问题的无数政治力量。他们确定的因素包括出口商利益和外部事件有助于引起人们对与贸易有关的烟草和药品获取问题的关注,并对营养和酒精问题的关注有限。随着英国急于与美国进行贸易谈判,同时试图应对持续的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,这些都是重要的考虑因素。在本评论中,我根据汤森德及其同事的分析,思考了在 COVID-19 大流行期间贸易和营养关注度的变化。我探讨了在英美贸易谈判中更多关注营养的范围,以及英国和美国主要加工食品出口商的既得利益所带来的挑战。我还进一步讨论了汤森德及其同事使用的理论工具在更广泛的卫生政治经济学辩论中的作用。

相似文献

8
The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Is It Everything We Feared for Health?
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2016 Aug 1;5(8):487-496. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2016.41.

本文引用的文献

3
Risks to health and the NHS in the post-Brexit era.
BMJ. 2020 Jun 16;369:m2307. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2307.
4
5
Toxic trade: the impact of preferential trade agreements on alcohol imports from Australia in partner countries.
Addiction. 2020 Jul;115(7):1277-1284. doi: 10.1111/add.14925. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
7
Globalization and health equity: The impact of structural adjustment programs on developing countries.
Soc Sci Med. 2020 Dec;267:112496. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112496. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
8
Impact of Political Economy on Population Health: A Systematic Review of Reviews.
Am J Public Health. 2019 Jun;109(6):e1-e12. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305001.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验