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通过改善酒精全球治理减少贸易和投资协定谈判中酒精行业的影响力 评“在贸易决策中,什么因素引起对健康的关注?从烟草控制和获得药物成功经验中吸取的教训:对澳大利亚和《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》的定性研究”

Reducing the Power of the Alcohol Industry in Trade and Investment Agreement Negotiations Through Improved Global Governance of Alcohol Comment on "What Generates Attention to Health in Trade Policy-Making? Lessons From Success in Tobacco Control and Access to Medicines: A Qualitative Study of Australia and the (Comprehensive and Progressive) Trans-Pacific Partnership".

机构信息

Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Apr 1;11(4):529-532. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2021.10.

Abstract

The power of the alcohol industry pervades the global governance of alcohol. The influence of the industry is seen in trade and investment treaty negotiations, operating through direct and indirect means. Curbing the influence of the industry is vital to improving the treatment of health issues generally and in trade and investment policy particularly. The World Health Organization (WHO) has an opportunity to start to rein in the power of the industry with its current work on drafting an 'action plan' for 2022-2030 to implement the Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol. The WHO working paper, however, proposes inadequate controls on alcohol industry influence. The WHO proposes 'dialogue' with the industry and allows the industry to take a role with government in public health labelling of alcohol. The public's health will suffer if the WHO does not take a firmer stand against the industry in the 'action plan.'

摘要

酒精行业的影响力渗透到全球酒精治理中。该行业的影响力体现在贸易和投资条约谈判中,通过直接和间接手段发挥作用。遏制该行业的影响力对于改善一般健康问题的处理以及贸易和投资政策方面的处理至关重要。世界卫生组织(WHO)有机会通过其目前起草 2022-2030 年行动计划来实施《全球减少有害酒精使用战略》,开始控制该行业的权力。然而,世界卫生组织的工作文件对酒精行业的影响力提出了控制不足的建议。世界卫生组织提议与该行业进行“对话”,并允许该行业在政府对酒精进行公共卫生标签方面发挥作用。如果世界卫生组织不在“行动计划”中对该行业采取更强硬的立场,公众的健康将受到影响。

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