Testa J, Baquillon G, Delmont J, Kamata G, Ngama G
Laboratoire de parasitologie et d'épidémiologie, Faculté des sciences de la Santé, Bangui République centrafricaine.
Med Trop (Mars). 1987 Oct-Dec;47(4):339-43.
In Bangui (C.A.R.), a comparative survey about infestation by Plasmodium falciparum was carried out in 250 pregnant women and 250 non-pregnant women. Both groups were matched by age, and none of them had taken any chemoprophylaxis or anti malarial treatment for the month before the survey. Parasitic indices were significantly higher in pregnant women, and higher in primigravidae than multigravidae; the highest malarial indices were noted in the 15/20 age group. On the contrary, no significant differences were found according to the three first months of pregnancy. As a final result of this survey, the authors recommend a regular anti malarial chemoprophylaxis for pregnant women, and particularly for primigravidae, as they all constitute a group at high risk versus malarial infestation and considering the consequential effects on foetus.
在中非共和国班吉，对250名孕妇和250名非孕妇进行了一项关于恶性疟原虫感染情况的比较调查。两组按年龄匹配，且在调查前一个月内均未接受任何化学预防或抗疟治疗。孕妇的寄生虫指数显著更高，初产妇高于经产妇；最高的疟疾指数出现在15至20岁年龄组。相反，在怀孕的前三个月未发现显著差异。作为本次调查的最终结果，作者建议对孕妇，尤其是初产妇进行定期抗疟化学预防，因为她们相对于疟疾感染均属于高危人群，同时考虑到对胎儿的后续影响。
