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恶性疟疾与妊娠:关系及治疗反应

Falciparum malaria and pregnancy: relationship and treatment response.

机构信息

Sao San Htun Hospital, Taunggyi, Shan States, Burma.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1988 Jun;19(2):253-8.

PMID:3067374
Abstract

Fifty-two patients with falciparum malaria during pregnancy were studied in Taunggyi, Shan States, Burma, during the period of April 1985 through December 1986. Severely ill cases were all treated with quinine, but uncomplicated cases were randomised to receive either quinine or amodiaquine. Fifty-one age-matched non-pregnant female patients were also randomised to receive either quinine or amodiaquine. All clinical and laboratory parameters were comparable between pregnant and non-pregnant group of patients. Falciparum malaria was most frequent among primigravidae, and occurred most frequently in the second trimester for all parities. There were no differences in parasite density, fever clearance and parasite clearance between groups with different parity or gestational period. Quinine and amodiaquine treatment were equally effective. The outcome of pregnancy with and without anti-malarial prophylaxis is discussed.

摘要

1985年4月至1986年12月期间,在缅甸掸邦东枝对52例孕期恶性疟患者进行了研究。重症病例均用奎宁治疗,但轻症病例被随机分为接受奎宁或氨酚喹治疗。51例年龄匹配的非孕女性患者也被随机分为接受奎宁或氨酚喹治疗。孕妇组和非孕妇组患者的所有临床和实验室参数具有可比性。初产妇中恶性疟最为常见,各胎次中均以妊娠中期最为高发。不同胎次或妊娠期的组间在寄生虫密度、热退清和寄生虫清除方面无差异。奎宁和氨酚喹治疗效果相同。本文讨论了有无疟疾预防措施情况下的妊娠结局。

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引用本文的文献

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Methodology of assessment and reporting of safety in anti-malarial treatment efficacy studies of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in pregnancy: a systematic literature review.评估和报告孕妇无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾抗疟治疗效果安全性的方法学:系统文献回顾。
Malar J. 2017 Dec 18;16(1):491. doi: 10.1186/s12936-017-2136-x.
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Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of artemisinin-based and quinine-based treatments for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in pregnancy: methodological challenges.系统文献回顾和荟萃分析青蒿素类和奎宁类药物治疗妊娠无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的疗效:方法学挑战。
Malar J. 2017 Dec 13;16(1):488. doi: 10.1186/s12936-017-2135-y.
3
Pharmacokinetics of amodiaquine and desethylamodiaquine in pregnant and postpartum women with Plasmodium vivax malaria.孕妇和产后妇女感染间日疟原虫时体内阿莫地喹及其去乙基代谢物的药代动力学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Sep;55(9):4338-42. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00154-11. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
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Drugs for treating uncomplicated malaria in pregnant women.用于治疗孕妇单纯性疟疾的药物。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8;2008(4):CD004912. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004912.pub3.
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Exchange transfusion for severe falciparum malaria in pregnancy.孕期重症恶性疟的换血疗法。
BMJ. 1990 May 12;300(6734):1240-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6734.1240.