Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P.R. China.
Soochow University, Taipei.
Inquiry. 2020 Jan-Dec;57:46958020972211. doi: 10.1177/0046958020972211.
Improving the management efficiency of industrial accidents is significant for stabilizing social order and improving production efficiency. Although many previous studies have discussed the impact of work injury on different occupations from the work safety and health perspectives, few have jointly discussed economic, social, medical, and environmental pollution issues, and those that do mostly employ static models, failing to take into account welfare factors and environmental pollution issues that affect society. Therefore, in order to understand the dynamic evolution trend between social and economic activities and environmental issues, this study utilizes a modified undesirable two-stage dynamic exogenous data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to explore the economic, social, medical, and environmental efficiencies of 30 provinces in China to fill the gap in the literature. In terms of work injury insurance expenditure efficiency, the results show that the air quality index (AQI) impacts the ranking of China's 30 provincial regions, with Fujian, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shandong, Tianjin, and Xinjiang being greatly affected. AQI significantly influences overall factor efficiency, rescue invalid deaths, and the work-related injuries in the various regions. AQI also has a relatively small effect on the efficiency of work injury insurance benefits. Based on this, we offer suggestions for policy makers to evaluate the social benefits of environmental governance and the efficiency of human capital.
提高工业事故管理效率对于稳定社会秩序和提高生产效率具有重要意义。虽然许多先前的研究从工作安全和健康的角度讨论了工伤对不同职业的影响，但很少有研究同时讨论经济、社会、医疗和环境污染问题，而那些研究大多采用静态模型，没有考虑到影响社会的福利因素和环境污染问题。因此，为了了解社会和经济活动与环境问题之间的动态演变趋势，本研究利用改进的不良两阶段动态外生数据包络分析（DEA）模型，探讨了中国 30 个省份的经济、社会、医疗和环境效率，以填补文献中的空白。就工伤保险支出效率而言，结果表明，空气质量指数（AQI）影响了中国 30 个省级地区的排名，其中福建、宁夏、青海、山东、天津和新疆受影响较大。AQI 显著影响了整体因素效率、救援无效死亡人数以及各地区的工伤情况。AQI 对工伤保险待遇效率的影响也相对较小。基于此，我们为政策制定者提供了评估环境治理的社会效益和人力资本效率的建议。
