Bachilo E V
Educational and Research Center of Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2020;120(10):130-136. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2020120101130.
The coronovirus COVID-19 pandemic is a very strong challenge for the public health system and the general population. Despite the existing experience in eliminating epidemics and their consequences in the world, including experience in maintaining mental health, the new coronavirus infection entails new problems that need to be addressed as soon as possible. Important is the need to mobilize psychological and psychiatric service. The article is a review of literature published mainly in 2019-2020. The databases used were PubMed, Elsevierscience and Google Scholar. The paper presents relevant data on risk factors for mental disorders during a pandemic, the range of psychological reactions and symptoms of mental disorders in the population, the characteristics of the management of patients with mental disorders, and the role of the psychological and psychiatric unit during this period. The consolidation of efforts and the quickest possible start of solving mental health problems will help to avoid significant consequences in the future.
冠状病毒COVID-19大流行对公共卫生系统和普通民众而言是一项巨大挑战。尽管全球已有消除流行病及其后果的经验，包括维护心理健康方面的经验，但新型冠状病毒感染带来了新问题，需要尽快加以解决。调动心理和精神科服务很有必要。本文是对主要发表于2019 - 2020年的文献综述。所使用的数据库有PubMed、Elsevier science和谷歌学术。本文介绍了大流行期间精神障碍风险因素的相关数据、人群中精神障碍的心理反应和症状范围、精神障碍患者的管理特点以及此期间心理和精神科部门的作用。凝聚各方力量并尽快着手解决心理健康问题将有助于避免未来出现重大后果。
