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法国的卫生服务研究:弥合学术界与决策制定之间的差距。

Health services research in France: bridging the gap between academia and policymaking.

机构信息

Iresp, Inserm, Paris, France.

Fédération Addiction, Paris, France.

出版信息

Eur J Public Health. 2021 Feb 1;31(1):87-92. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa199.

DOI:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa199
PMID:33249454
Abstract

BACKGROUND

-We aimed to identify the knowledge producers, the knowledge that they produce and the main areas of interest for health services research (HSR) in France, which is one of the priorities for public health research planning.

METHODS

-A two-phase approach comprising a bibliometric analysis and semi-structured interviews with 20 researchers and 13 staff members of public health bodies was used.

RESULTS

-In France today, interdisciplinary research teams are being organized in the main cities despite a lack of critical mass. The interviews showed that the term 'health services research' is vague with fuzzy boundaries between research, scientific expertise and evaluation. A keyword cluster analysis showed that French HSR is more hospital-centric compared to those countries that publish most frequently. The analysis also revealed a lack of research on methodological aspects.

CONCLUSIONS

-We analyzed the structure of HSR in France and the specificity of the French publications in this field, compared with other countries. The results indicate the obstacles faced by researchers and decision-makers and offer insight into how these barriers may be removed.

摘要

背景

-我们旨在确定法国的知识生产者、他们所生产的知识以及卫生服务研究(HSR)的主要兴趣领域,这是公共卫生研究规划的优先事项之一。

方法

-采用了包括文献计量分析和对 20 名研究人员和 13 名公共卫生机构工作人员的半结构化访谈在内的两阶段方法。

结果

-尽管缺乏关键的人才储备,但如今,在主要城市正在组织跨学科研究团队。访谈表明,“卫生服务研究”一词含义模糊,研究、专业知识和评估之间的界限模糊。关键词聚类分析表明,与发表频率最高的国家相比,法国的 HSR 更以医院为中心。分析还显示,在方法学方面的研究不足。

结论

-我们分析了法国 HSR 的结构以及该领域法国出版物的特点,与其他国家进行了比较。结果表明了研究人员和决策者所面临的障碍,并深入了解如何消除这些障碍。

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