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数字化健康档案和成熟度评估工具包:太平洋岛屿地区的共同创作和测试。

A digital health profile & maturity assessment toolkit: cocreation and testing in the Pacific Islands.

机构信息

WHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth, UNSW Sydney School of Population Health, Sydney, Australia.

WHO Western Pacific Region Office, Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 Mar 1;28(3):494-503. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa255.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Countries need to determine their level of digital health capability maturity to assess and mobilize their knowledge, skills, and resources to systematically develop, implement, evaluate, scale up and maintain large-scale implementations of standards-based interoperable digital health tools.

OBJECTIVE

Develop a Digital Health Profile and Maturity Assessment Toolkit (DHPMAT) to assist Pacific Island Countries (PICs) to harness digital tools to support national health priorities.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A literature review guided the development of the conceptual framework to underpin the DHPMAT. Key informants collaborated to collect key digital health features and indicators to inform their country's digital health maturity assessment. The DHPMAT was tested with country stakeholders at a Pacific Health Information Network workshop in 2019.

RESULTS

A comprehensive list of indicators to describe country digital health profiles (DHP). A digital health maturity assessment tool that uses criteria codeveloped with country stakeholders to assess essential digital health foundations and quality improvement. DHPs created and maturity assessed and packaged into individualized DHPMATs for 13 PICs. PIC users perceived the DHPMAT as useful, especially the congruence with the 2017 WHO WPRO Regional Strategy but noted a "cognitive overload" from a plethora of complex digital health toolkits.

CONCLUSIONS

The cocreation approach optimized currency, accuracy, and appropriateness of information in the DHP, understanding, and use of the DHPMAT to facilitate informed iterative discussion by PICs on their digital health maturity to harness digital tools to strengthen country health systems. The DHPMAT can rationalize the choice and use of existing tools and reduce cognitive overload.

摘要

简介

各国需要确定其数字卫生能力成熟度水平,以评估和调动其知识、技能和资源,有系统地开发、实施、评估、扩大和维持基于标准的互操作数字卫生工具的大规模实施。

目的

开发数字卫生档案和成熟度评估工具包(DHPMAT),以协助太平洋岛屿国家(PIC)利用数字工具支持国家卫生重点。

材料和方法

文献回顾指导了概念框架的制定,为 DHPMAT 提供了基础。关键信息提供者合作收集关键的数字卫生功能和指标,以告知其国家的数字卫生成熟度评估。2019 年,在太平洋卫生信息网络研讨会上,与国家利益攸关方一起测试了 DHPMAT。

结果

描述国家数字卫生档案(DHP)的全面指标清单。一种数字卫生成熟度评估工具,使用与国家利益攸关方共同制定的标准来评估基本的数字卫生基础和质量改进。为 13 个太平洋岛屿国家创建和成熟度评估,并将其包装成个性化的 DHPMAT。太平洋岛屿国家的用户认为 DHPMAT 很有用,特别是与 2017 年世卫组织西太平洋区域战略的一致性,但注意到过多复杂的数字卫生工具包造成了“认知负担过重”。

结论

共同创作方法优化了 DHP 的时效性、准确性和适当性,以及对 DHPMAT 的理解和使用,以促进太平洋岛屿国家就其数字卫生成熟度进行知情的迭代讨论,利用数字工具加强国家卫生系统。DHPMAT 可以合理选择和使用现有工具,并减少认知负担。

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