Cavalheiro Francisco Roberto Sanchez, Sticca Marina Greghi
Department of Psychology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP Brazil.
Campinas, Brazil.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(2):921-929. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00415-9. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has generated psychological impacts, such as fear of this disease. The authors developed the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), which aims to assess the fear of COVID-19 in the general population. Adapt and validate the FCV-19S for the Portuguese language in the Brazilian context. Four main initial steps were performed: translation, back-translation, semantic validation, and experimental application. Snowball sampling corresponded to 354 Brazilian participants. Psychometric tests were performed to investigate the validity and reliability of the test, such as confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Analysis of the data showed satisfactory internal consistency ( = 0.88), and CFA (factor loads from 0.57 to 0.86) confirmed the unidimensional structure. The Brazilian version of FCV-19S is considered valid, reliable, and appropriate for application among the general Brazilian population and may contribute to the prevention, treatments, and mental health programs, resulting from the pandemic of COVID-19.
由新冠病毒引起的大流行产生了心理影响,比如对这种疾病的恐惧。作者开发了新冠病毒恐惧量表(FCV - 19S),旨在评估普通人群对新冠病毒的恐惧程度。在巴西背景下对FCV - 19S进行葡萄牙语改编及验证。进行了四个主要的初始步骤:翻译、回译、语义验证和实验应用。采用滚雪球抽样法选取了354名巴西参与者。进行了心理测量测试以调查该测试的有效性和可靠性,如验证性因子分析(CFA)。数据分析显示内部一致性良好(= 0.88),并且CFA(因子载荷从0.57至0.86)证实了单维结构。巴西版的FCV - 19S被认为是有效、可靠的,适用于巴西普通人群,并且可能有助于因新冠病毒大流行而产生的预防、治疗和心理健康项目。