Faculty of Commerce, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt.
Department of Technology Management, VIT University, Vellore, India.
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 Jul-Aug;15(4):102153. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.05.026. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The primary purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric qualities of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in a sample of Egyptian college students. The researchers also aim at exploring the construct validity further through examining the relationship between FCV-19S, wellbeing and life satisfaction in Egyptian universities context. The current study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Fear of COVID-19 scale among Egyptian population. METHODS: The FCV-19S is translated and validated in Egyptian context. The forward backward translation method is used to translate the English version of the survey into Arabic. The sample is comprised of 1832 Egyptian participants, who have conducted an online survey based on the Arabic versions of FCV-19S. RESULTS: The Cronbach α value for the Egyptian FCV-19S is 0.87, indicating a good internal reliability. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis show that the unidimensional factor structure of the FCV-19S has fitted well with the data. The FCV-19S is significantly correlated with the seven-item survey. Moreover, the results show a significant negative relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and both wellbeing and life satisfaction (r = -0.42, p < 0.001; r = -0.24, p < 0.01.), respectively. CONCLUSION: The study supports the one factor model of FCV-19S scale in Egyptian context. The Arabic scale version in the Egyptian context shows excellent reliability and validity. This ensures a good measure that can be accepted for both academia and practitioners for analyzing ill-effects of pandemic impacts and, thereby, reducing them.
背景和目的:本研究的主要目的是在埃及大学生样本中检验 COVID-19 恐惧量表(FCV-19S)的心理测量学质量。研究人员还旨在通过研究埃及大学环境中 FCV-19S、幸福感和生活满意度之间的关系,进一步探索其结构效度。本研究旨在评估 Fear of COVID-19 量表阿拉伯语版本在埃及人群中的心理测量特性。
方法:FCV-19S 在埃及语境中进行了翻译和验证。使用前后翻译方法将调查的英文版本翻译成阿拉伯文。该样本由 1832 名埃及参与者组成,他们根据 FCV-19S 的阿拉伯语版本进行了在线调查。
结果:埃及 FCV-19S 的 Cronbach α 值为 0.87,表明内部信度良好。验证性因素分析的结果表明,FCV-19S 的单维结构与数据拟合良好。FCV-19S 与七项调查显著相关。此外,结果表明 COVID-19 恐惧与幸福感和生活满意度之间存在显著负相关(r=-0.42,p<0.001;r=-0.24,p<0.01)。
结论:该研究支持 FCV-19S 量表在埃及语境中的单因素模型。埃及语境下的阿拉伯语量表版本具有优异的信度和效度。这确保了一个良好的测量工具,既可以为学术界接受,也可以为从业者接受,用于分析大流行影响的不良后果,并从而减轻这些影响。
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