2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的身体健康与锻炼:一项定性调查
Physical Fitness and Exercise During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Enquiry.
作者信息
Kaur Harleen, Singh Tushar, Arya Yogesh Kumar, Mittal Shalini
机构信息
Freelance Researcher and Activist, Jaipur, India.
Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 29;11:590172. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590172. eCollection 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought this fast-moving world to a standstill. The impact of this pandemic is massive, and the only strategy to curb the rapid spread of the disease is to follow social distancing. The imposed lockdown, resulting in the closure of business activities, public places, fitness and activity centers, and overall social life, has hampered many aspects of the lives of people including routine fitness activities of fitness freaks, which has resulted in various psychological issues and serious fitness and health concerns. In the present paper, the authors aimed at understanding the unique experiences of fitness freaks during the period of lockdown due to COVID-19. The paper also intended to explore the ways in which alternate exercises and fitness activities at home helped them deal with psychological issues and physical health consequences. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 22 adults who were regularly working out in the gym before the COVID-19 pandemic but stayed at home during the nationwide lockdown. The analysis revealed that during the initial phase of lockdown, the participants had a negative situational perception and a lack of motivation for fitness exercise. They also showed psychological health concerns and overdependence on social media in spending their free time. However, there was a gradual increase in positive self-perception and motivation to overcome their dependence on gym and fitness equipment and to continue fitness exercises at home. Participants also tended to play music as a tool while working out. The regular fitness workout at home during the lockdown greatly helped them to overcome psychological issues and fitness concerns.
新冠疫情使这个快速运转的世界陷入停滞。这场疫情的影响巨大,遏制疾病快速传播的唯一策略就是保持社交距离。强制实施的封锁导致商业活动、公共场所、健身及活动中心关闭,整个社会生活受到影响,这妨碍了人们生活的诸多方面,包括健身爱好者的日常健身活动,进而引发了各种心理问题以及严重的健身和健康问题。在本文中,作者旨在了解健身爱好者在因新冠疫情而实施封锁期间的独特经历。本文还打算探讨在家进行替代锻炼和健身活动帮助他们应对心理问题及身体健康后果的方式。对22名成年人进行了半结构化电话访谈,这些人在新冠疫情大流行之前经常去健身房锻炼,但在全国封锁期间一直待在家里。分析显示,在封锁初期,参与者对形势持负面看法,缺乏健身锻炼的动力。他们还表现出心理健康问题,在空闲时间过度依赖社交媒体。然而,他们的积极自我认知逐渐增强,并有动力克服对健身房和健身器材的依赖,继续在家进行健身锻炼。参与者在锻炼时也倾向于播放音乐作为辅助。封锁期间在家定期进行健身锻炼极大地帮助他们克服了心理问题和健身方面的担忧。