Ramos Rocío Soledad, Casati Paula, Spampinato Claudia Patricia, Falcone Ferreyra María Lorena
Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Front Plant Sci. 2020 Nov 5;11:582353. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.582353. eCollection 2020.
Plant ribosomal proteins play universal roles in translation, although they are also involved in developmental processes and hormone signaling pathways. Among RPL10 family members, exhibits the highest expression during germination and early development, suggesting that RPL10A is the main contributor to these processes. In this work, we first analyzed expression pattern in using transgenic plants. The gene exhibits a ubiquitous expression pattern throughout the plant, but it is most strongly expressed in undifferentiated tissues. Interestingly, gene expression was also detected in stomatal cells. We then examined protein function during seedling establishment and abscisic acid (ABA) response. Heterozygous mutant plants show decreased ABA-sensitivity during seed germination, are impaired in early seedling and root development, and exhibit reduced ABA-inhibition of stomatal aperture under light conditions. Overexpression of does not affect the germination and seedling growth, but -overexpressing lines are more sensitive to ABA during early plant development and exhibit higher stomatal closure under light condition both with and without ABA treatment than wild type plants. Interestingly, expression is induced by ABA. Together, we conclude that RPL10A could act as a positive regulator for ABA-dependent responses in plants.
植物核糖体蛋白在翻译过程中发挥着普遍作用,尽管它们也参与发育过程和激素信号通路。在RPL10家族成员中,RPL10A在种子萌发和早期发育过程中表达量最高,这表明RPL10A是这些过程的主要贡献者。在这项研究中,我们首先利用转基因拟南芥植株分析了RPL10A在拟南芥中的表达模式。该基因在整个植株中呈现出普遍的表达模式,但在未分化组织中表达最为强烈。有趣的是,在气孔细胞中也检测到了该基因的表达。然后,我们研究了RPL10A在幼苗建立和脱落酸(ABA)响应过程中的蛋白质功能。杂合RPL10A突变体植株在种子萌发期间对ABA的敏感性降低,在幼苗和根系早期发育中受到损害,并且在光照条件下ABA对气孔孔径的抑制作用减弱。RPL10A的过表达不影响种子萌发和幼苗生长,但RPL10A过表达株系在植物早期发育过程中对ABA更敏感,并且在有或没有ABA处理的光照条件下,比野生型植株表现出更高的气孔关闭率。有趣的是,RPL10A的表达受ABA诱导。我们共同得出结论,RPL10A可能作为拟南芥中ABA依赖型反应的正调控因子。