Immunity and Inflammation Theme, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Jan 7;74(1):136-139. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1790.
We present a case of complete deficiency of the interferon alpha/beta receptor alpha chain (IFNAR1) in a child with fatal systemic hyperinflammation, apparently provoked by live-attenuated viral vaccination. Such pathologic hyperinflammation, fulfilling criteria for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, is an emerging phenotype accompanying inborn errors of type I interferon immunity.
我们报告了一例儿童致命性全身炎症反应综合征(systemic hyperinflammation)病例,该患儿干扰素 α/β 受体 α 链(IFNAR1)完全缺失,推测由减毒活病毒疫苗接种所诱发。这种病理性炎症反应过度,符合噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症(hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis)的诊断标准,是Ⅰ型干扰素免疫缺陷相关的一种新出现的表型。