Zhan Jing, Liu Qian S, Sun Zhendong, Zhou Qunfang, Hu Ligang, Qu Guangbo, Zhang Jianqing, Zhao Bin, Jiang Guibin
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, PR China.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, PR China.
Environ Pollut. 2020 Dec;267:115621. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115621. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
The emergence of a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 during December 2019, has caused the global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is officially announced to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The increasing burden from this pandemic is seriously affecting everyone's life, and threating the global public health. Understanding the transmission, survival, and evolution of the virus in the environment will assist in the prevention, control, treatment, and eradication of its infection. Herein, we aimed to elucidate the environmental impacts on the transmission and evolution of SARS-CoV-2, based on briefly introducing this respiratory virus. Future research objectives for the prevention and control of these contagious viruses and their related diseases are highlighted from the perspective of environmental science. This review should be of great help to prevent and control the epidemics caused by emerging respiratory coronaviruses (CoVs).
2019年12月出现的一种名为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）的新型冠状病毒，已导致2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）在全球爆发，世界卫生组织（WHO）正式宣布其为大流行病。这场大流行病带来的负担日益加重，严重影响着每个人的生活，并威胁着全球公共卫生。了解病毒在环境中的传播、存活和进化，将有助于预防、控制、治疗和根除其感染。在此，我们旨在在简要介绍这种呼吸道病毒的基础上，阐明环境对SARS-CoV-2传播和进化的影响。从环境科学的角度突出了预防和控制这些传染性病毒及其相关疾病的未来研究目标。这篇综述对于预防和控制由新兴呼吸道冠状病毒（CoVs）引起的流行病应会有很大帮助。
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