基于激光刻蚀多孔石墨烯阵列电极的新型柔性双功能安培生物传感器:用于过氧化氢和葡萄糖的高灵敏度电化学测定。

Novel flexible bifunctional amperometric biosensor based on laser engraved porous graphene array electrodes: Highly sensitive electrochemical determination of hydrogen peroxide and glucose.

机构信息

College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Xin Kang Road, Yucheng District, Ya'an 625014, PR China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2021 Jan 15;402:123774. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123774. Epub 2020 Aug 27.

Abstract

Polyimide-laser-engraved porous graphene (LEPG) are hopeful electrode modification materials for flexible electrochemical sensing based on its high-efficiency preparation and low cost. Herein, a flexible, multi-patterned, and miniaturized electrode was fabricated via a simple and novel direct laser engraving. 3D LEPG with porous network structure can selective decorated with Pt nanoparticles (Pt NPs) by in situ electrochemical depositions (Pt-LEPG) as sensitively HO sensors with a wide range of linear (0.01-29 nM) and high sensitivity (575.75 μA mM cm). Subsequently, a glucose biosensor was successfully constructed through immobilized glucose oxidases (GOD) onto Pt-LEPG electrode. New-designed GOD/Pt-LEPG glucose sensor exhibited a noteworthy lower limit of detection (0.3 μM, S/N = 3) and high sensitivity (241.82 μA mM cm), as much a wide-range of linear (0.01-31.5 mM) at near-neutral pH conditions, enabling detect glucose in real human serum specimens with satisfactory results. Predictably, these outstanding performance sensors have great potential in terms of flexible and wearable electronics.

摘要

聚酰亚胺-激光雕刻多孔石墨烯(LEPG)是一种很有前途的电极修饰材料,可用于基于高效制备和低成本的柔性电化学传感。本文通过简单新颖的直接激光烧蚀,制备了一种灵活、多图案和小型化的电极。具有多孔网络结构的 3D LEPG 可以通过原位电化学沉积(Pt-LEPG)选择性地修饰 Pt 纳米粒子(Pt NPs),作为具有宽线性范围(0.01-29 nM)和高灵敏度(575.75 μA mM cm)的灵敏 HO 传感器。随后,通过将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定在 Pt-LEPG 电极上,成功构建了葡萄糖生物传感器。新设计的 GOD/Pt-LEPG 葡萄糖传感器在近中性 pH 条件下具有较低的检测下限(0.3 μM,S/N = 3)和较高的灵敏度(241.82 μA mM cm),线性范围较宽(0.01-31.5 mM),可用于检测真实人体血清样本中的葡萄糖,结果令人满意。可以预见,这些性能优异的传感器在柔性和可穿戴电子领域具有巨大的潜力。

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