Jiang M D, Zhao J L, Zhou Y Z, Jiang Y, Zhang X, Zeng X F
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China; National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2020 Dec 1;59(12):1013-1016. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200417-00390.
A 31-year-old woman was admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital presented with intermittent vomiting and abdominal pain for 2 years, and recurrence with paroxysmal dizziness for 1 month. This patient was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 2 years ago with involvement of gastrointestinal and urinary tracts. One month ago, repeated vomiting and nausea recurred. No laboratory and imaging abnormalities were found in central nervous system and gastrointestinal evaluation. Orthostatic hypotension and fluctuation of blood pressure were recorded during hospitalization. Combined with sexual dysfunction, left adie pupil, anhidrosis and abnormal sympathetic skin response, autonomic nerve dysfunction related to SLE was diagnosed. After treated with pulse glucocorticoids and intravenous immunoglobulin, the patient's symptoms improved remarkably. Orthostatic hypotension in SLE patients may link to autonomic nerve dysfunction.
一名31岁女性因间歇性呕吐和腹痛2年、复发并伴有阵发性头晕1个月入住北京协和医院。该患者2年前被诊断为系统性红斑狼疮(SLE),累及胃肠道和泌尿系统。1个月前,再次出现反复呕吐和恶心。中枢神经系统和胃肠道评估未发现实验室及影像学异常。住院期间记录到体位性低血压和血压波动。结合性功能障碍、左侧阿-罗瞳孔、无汗及异常交感神经皮肤反应,诊断为与SLE相关的自主神经功能障碍。经脉冲糖皮质激素和静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗后,患者症状明显改善。SLE患者的体位性低血压可能与自主神经功能障碍有关。