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自我实现——这对学校护士继续从事护理工作意味着什么?

Self-realisation-What does this mean for school nurses to remain in nursing practice?

机构信息

Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2021 Mar;30(5-6):655-663. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15585. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To describe and interpret what it means for school nurses to realise themselves so that they remain in nursing practice.

BACKGROUND

Self-realisation seems to influence on nurses remaining in nursing practice. School nurses report aspects (i.e. autonomy and professional development) which can be linked to self-realisation as important for themselves, but few studies describe what it means for school nurses to realise themselves so that they remain in practice.

DESIGN AND METHOD

This study used a qualitative design, conducting two individual in-depth interviews with 15 school nurses. The interviews were analysed with a phenomenological hermeneutic method. The COREQ checklist has been used in reporting this study.

RESULTS

The following themes were emerged: (a) being attentive to yourself, (b) acting true to yourself and (c) making independent choices.

CONCLUSION

This study offers insight into what it means for school nurses to realise themselves so that they remain in nursing practice, that is to practise their originality and take a stand for what they consider important. Self-realisation was embedded within nursing practice and consequently seems to impact on nurses remaining in practice.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

Nurses who practise their originality and take a stand for what they identify as important realise self. This implies being themselves and practising nursing in a way they find relevant. Nursing leaders who encourage nurses to articulate what this entails facilitate their self-realisation. A clinical practice where nurses can be attentive and act true to themselves, and have opportunities to make independent choices, will be a practice where nurses can realise self. We suggest that clinical practice which emphasises opportunities for nurses' self-realisation may facilitate their remaining in practice.

摘要

目的和目标

描述和解释学校护士实现自我的含义,以使他们继续从事护理工作。

背景

自我实现似乎会影响护士继续从事护理工作。学校护士报告了一些方面(即自主权和专业发展),这些方面可以与自我实现联系起来,对他们自己来说很重要,但很少有研究描述学校护士实现自我的含义,以使他们继续从事实践。

设计和方法

本研究采用定性设计,对 15 名学校护士进行了两次个人深入访谈。访谈采用现象学解释学方法进行分析。本研究报告使用了 COREQ 清单。

结果

出现了以下主题:(a)关注自己,(b)真实地对待自己,和(c)做出独立的选择。

结论

本研究深入了解了学校护士实现自我的含义,以使他们继续从事护理工作,即实践自己的独特性,并为他们认为重要的事情挺身而出。自我实现嵌入护理实践中,因此似乎会影响护士继续从事实践。

临床实践的相关性

实践自己独特性并为自己认为重要的事情挺身而出的护士会实现自我。这意味着要做自己,并以他们认为相关的方式从事护理工作。鼓励护士阐明这一点的护理领导者会促进他们的自我实现。一个护士可以关注自己、真实地对待自己并有机会做出独立选择的临床实践,将是一个护士可以实现自我的实践。我们建议,强调护士自我实现机会的临床实践可能会促进他们继续从事实践。

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