Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Cardiology, National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.
Future Cardiol. 2021 Jul;17(4):593-607. doi: 10.2217/fca-2020-0063. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
Drug-eluting stents (DES) have been developed over recent decades and the implantation of DES is the standard of care in contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with coronary artery disease. The MiStent sirolimus-eluting stent has several unique features; ultra-thin (64 μm) struts, a bioresorbable polymer and a controlled drug release from microcrystalline sirolimus as a reservoir embedded in the vessel wall. Results of recent clinical trials demonstrated the potential performance of this state-of-the-art DES. In the present review, we provide an overview of the development of DES, in particular the design and performance of the novel MiStent sirolimus-eluting stent from technological and clinical points of view and discuss the potentials of this new type of DES.
药物洗脱支架(DES)是近几十年来发展起来的,DES 的植入是当代经皮冠状动脉介入治疗冠心病患者的标准治疗方法。MiStent 西罗莫司洗脱支架具有几个独特的特点:超薄(64μm)支柱、生物可吸收聚合物和微晶体西罗莫司的药物控释作为储库嵌入在血管壁中。最近临床试验的结果显示了这种最先进的 DES 的潜在性能。在本综述中,我们从技术和临床角度概述了 DES 的发展,特别是新型 MiStent 西罗莫司洗脱支架的设计和性能,并讨论了这种新型 DES 的潜力。