Oetzmann von Sochaczewski Christina, Muensterer Oliver J
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2021 Feb;31(2):236-241. doi: 10.1089/lap.2020.0311. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
Laparoscopy has been used for the evaluation of impalpable testes for more than 30 years. However, its use for intra-abdominal testes has never been evaluated in a population-based approach. Neither has the share of timely orchiopexies of intra-abdominal testes according to published guidelines. We aimed to provide this information by using nationwide administrative data for hospital reimbursements. We obtained data for procedures for exploration and orchiopexy of intra-abdominal testes in Germany from 2005 through 2018 and analyzed them with linear regression for the use of laparoscopy and timely repair. In 2005, laparoscopy was already used in more than 60% of explorations, which composed 76% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 72 to 79) of children operated before their first birthday and 68% (95% CI: 65 to 70) of children up to 4 years of age. Throughout the study period, laparoscopy became increasingly popular for orchiopexy of intra-abdominal testes with a yearly increase of 1.8% (95% CI: 1.2 to 2.5, < .001) in the first year of life and 1.3% (95% CI: 0.2 to 3.4, < .001) until the age of 4. The share of patients treated before their first birthday increased yearly by 1.9% for explorations and 1.6% for orchiopexies ( < .001 for both) but did not exceed 30% in 2018. Laparoscopy is the method of choice for exploration of intra-abdominal testes and orchiopexy. In this study, more than 70% of boys were treated after their first birthday, thus not meeting the time limit set by guidelines.
腹腔镜检查用于评估不可触及睾丸已有30多年。然而,其在腹内睾丸中的应用从未以基于人群的方法进行评估。根据已发表的指南,腹内睾丸及时进行睾丸固定术的比例也未得到评估。我们旨在通过使用全国范围内的医院报销行政数据来提供这些信息。我们获取了2005年至2018年德国腹内睾丸探查和睾丸固定术的手术数据,并通过线性回归分析了腹腔镜检查的使用情况和及时修复情况。2005年,超过60%的探查使用了腹腔镜检查,其中76%(95%置信区间[CI]:72至79)为一岁前接受手术的儿童,68%(95%CI:65至70)为4岁以下儿童。在整个研究期间,腹腔镜检查在腹内睾丸睾丸固定术中越来越受欢迎,一岁儿童中每年增加1.8%(95%CI:1.2至2.5,<0.001),4岁前每年增加1.3%(95%CI:0.2至3.4,<0.001)。一岁前接受治疗的患者比例在探查中每年增加1.9%,在睾丸固定术中每年增加1.6%(两者均<0.001),但在2018年未超过30%。腹腔镜检查是探查腹内睾丸和进行睾丸固定术的首选方法。在本研究中,超过70%的男孩在一岁后接受治疗,因此未达到指南设定的时间限制。