Zhu Ming, Zhang Ruifeng, Chen Gang, He Wenjun, Chen Yaowei, Yu Deng-Guang, Li Xiaoyan
School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2020 Nov 29;12(12):2847. doi: 10.3390/polym12122847.
In this paper, CNTs@PANi nanocomposites were prepared by in-situ oxidation polymerization of aniline, and their structure, morphology and conductivity were characterized. A mixed solvent of toluene and tetrahydrofuran was used to prepare dispersions of CNTs@PANi and poly(styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) (SEBS) triblock copolymer, and bilayer composite film was prepared. According to the solvent phase separation and uneven evaporation flux, CNTs@PANi self-assembled into the interconnected coffee ring structure on the SEBS matrix. The prepared bilayer composite film had excellent stretchability, and the conductivity of the functional layer was close to that of CNTs@PANi, which could light up an LED lamp under 100% strain and restore the topological structure. Electrochemical tests showed that the bilayer film had obvious heterogeneity. The impedance characteristics of the CNTs@PANi functional layer and the SEBS matrix were analyzed, and its heterogeneous corrosion resistance mechanism further discussed.
本文通过苯胺的原位氧化聚合法制备了碳纳米管@聚苯胺纳米复合材料,并对其结构、形貌和导电性进行了表征。采用甲苯和四氢呋喃的混合溶剂制备了碳纳米管@聚苯胺和聚(苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯)(SEBS)三嵌段共聚物的分散体,并制备了双层复合膜。根据溶剂相分离和不均匀蒸发通量,碳纳米管@聚苯胺在SEBS基体上自组装成相互连接的咖啡环结构。制备的双层复合膜具有优异的拉伸性,功能层的导电性与碳纳米管@聚苯胺接近,在100%应变下能点亮发光二极管灯并恢复拓扑结构。电化学测试表明双层膜具有明显的不均匀性。分析了碳纳米管@聚苯胺功能层和SEBS基体的阻抗特性,并进一步探讨了其不均匀耐腐蚀机理。