Gilbert A
Institut Francais de la Main, Paris.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1987;73(7):570-9.
In the light of 10 years experience with more than 200 operative cases, the author presents the various operative techniques for the cover of skin loss in the lower limb. The different techniques are reviewed: muscle rotation flaps, myocutaneous flaps, pure cutaneous flaps, neurovascular island flaps and free vascular flaps. These procedures are described in detail, particularly those most often used. Indications are considered in terms of levels. At the present time, the author's preference is for muscle rotation or cutaneous flaps; his use of free vascular flaps has much diminished in recent years. The indications also depend on the patient's age, the condition of his joints and the state of his vessels.
根据200余例手术病例的10年经验,作者介绍了下肢皮肤缺损覆盖的各种手术技术。回顾了不同的技术:肌肉旋转皮瓣、肌皮瓣、单纯皮瓣、神经血管岛状皮瓣和游离血管皮瓣。详细描述了这些手术方法,特别是那些最常用的方法。根据不同水平考虑适应证。目前,作者倾向于肌肉旋转皮瓣或皮瓣;近年来他对游离血管皮瓣的使用已大大减少。适应证还取决于患者的年龄、关节状况和血管状况。