新冠疫情下中国网民的心理健康：调查数据的社会学分析。
Mental Health of Chinese Online Networkers under COVID-19: A Sociological Analysis of Survey Data.
机构信息
School of Philosophy and Government, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
Institute for Empirical Social Science Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 28;17(23):8843. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238843.
Abstract
This paper reports the results of a recent survey of Chinese WeChat networkers ( = 2015, August 2020) about China's mental health conditions under COVID-19. The purpose of the survey was to measure symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization by using a standard 18-item battery and assess how the results were related to an individual's socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and social capital under an ongoing pandemic. The survey reveals that the pandemic has had a significant impact, as the respondents had more serious mental symptoms when their residential communities exhibited a greater exposure to the spread of the virus. The socioeconomic status of the respondents was negatively associated with the mental symptoms. It modified the impact of COVID-19, and its effect was substantially mediated by measures of lifestyle and social capital.
摘要
本文报告了最近对中国微信网民（=2015 年 8 月至 2020 年 8 月）进行的一项调查结果，该调查旨在了解 COVID-19 期间中国的心理健康状况。调查目的是使用标准的 18 项量表来衡量抑郁、焦虑和躯体化症状，并评估在持续大流行的情况下，个体的社会经济地位、生活方式和社会资本与结果的关系。调查结果表明，疫情对心理健康产生了重大影响，当受访者所在的社区有更大的病毒传播风险时，他们的心理健康症状更为严重。受访者的社会经济地位与心理健康症状呈负相关，这也会影响疫情的影响，且其作用主要通过生活方式和社会资本的衡量指标来介导。
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