Mater Research Institute-The University of Queensland, Faculty of Medicine, Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102, Australia.
Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102, Australia.
J Cell Sci. 2021 Jan 8;134(1):jcs248849. doi: 10.1242/jcs.248849.
The ability of a mother to produce a nutritionally complete neonatal food source has provided a powerful evolutionary advantage to mammals. Milk production by mammary epithelial cells is adaptive, its release is exquisitely timed, and its own glandular stagnation with the permanent cessation of suckling triggers the cell death and tissue remodeling that enables female mammals to nurse successive progeny. Chemical and mechanical signals both play a role in this process. However, despite this duality of input, much remains unknown about the nature and function of mechanical forces in this organ. Here, we characterize the force landscape in the functionally mature gland and the capacity of luminal and basal cells to experience and exert force. We explore molecular instruments for force-sensing, in particular channel-mediated mechanotransduction, revealing increased expression of in mammary tissue in lactation and confirming functional expression in luminal cells. We also reveal, however, that lactation and involution proceed normally in mice with luminal-specific deletion. These findings support a multifaceted system of chemical and mechanical sensing in the mammary gland, and a protective redundancy that ensures continued lactational competence and offspring survival.
母亲能够为新生儿提供营养均衡的食物来源,这为哺乳动物提供了强大的进化优势。乳腺上皮细胞的乳汁分泌是适应性的,其释放时间非常精确,而自身腺体的停滞以及哺乳的永久性停止会触发细胞死亡和组织重塑,使雌性哺乳动物能够连续哺育后代。化学和机械信号都在这个过程中发挥作用。然而,尽管有这种双重输入,机械力在这个器官中的性质和功能仍然知之甚少。在这里,我们描述了功能成熟的腺体中的力场以及腔细胞和基底细胞感受和施加力的能力。我们探索了用于力感应的分子工具,特别是通道介导的机械转导,揭示了在哺乳期乳腺组织中 的表达增加,并在腔细胞中证实了其功能性表达。然而,我们还发现,在腔细胞特异性 缺失的小鼠中,泌乳和退化仍能正常进行。这些发现支持了乳腺中化学和机械传感的多方面系统,以及确保持续泌乳能力和后代生存的保护冗余。
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