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YAP/TAZ 缺陷可重塑巨噬细胞表型,并改善心肌梗死后的梗死愈合及心脏功能。

YAP/TAZ deficiency reprograms macrophage phenotype and improves infarct healing and cardiac function after myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Mia Masum M, Cibi Dasan Mary, Abdul Ghani Siti Aishah Binte, Song Weihua, Tee Nicole, Ghosh Sujoy, Mao Junhao, Olson Eric N, Singh Manvendra K

机构信息

Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore. Singapore.

National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2020 Dec 2;18(12):e3000941. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000941. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Adverse cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI) causes structural and functional changes in the heart leading to heart failure. The initial post-MI pro-inflammatory response followed by reparative or anti-inflammatory response is essential for minimizing the myocardial damage, healing, and scar formation. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) are recruited to the injured myocardium and are essential for cardiac repair as they can adopt both pro-inflammatory or reparative phenotypes to modulate inflammatory and reparative responses, respectively. Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are the key mediators of the Hippo signaling pathway and are essential for cardiac regeneration and repair. However, their functions in macrophage polarization and post-MI inflammation, remodeling, and healing are not well established. Here, we demonstrate that expression of YAP and TAZ is increased in macrophages undergoing pro-inflammatory or reparative phenotype changes. Genetic deletion of YAP/TAZ leads to impaired pro-inflammatory and enhanced reparative response. Consistently, YAP activation enhanced pro-inflammatory and impaired reparative response. We show that YAP/TAZ promote pro-inflammatory response by increasing interleukin 6 (IL6) expression and impede reparative response by decreasing Arginase-I (Arg1) expression through interaction with the histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3)-nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (NCoR1) repressor complex. These changes in macrophages polarization due to YAP/TAZ deletion results in reduced fibrosis, hypertrophy, and increased angiogenesis, leading to improved cardiac function after MI. Also, YAP activation augmented MI-induced cardiac fibrosis and remodeling. In summary, we identify YAP/TAZ as important regulators of macrophage-mediated pro-inflammatory or reparative responses post-MI.

摘要

心肌梗死(MI)后发生的不良心脏重塑会导致心脏结构和功能改变,进而引发心力衰竭。MI后最初的促炎反应,随后的修复或抗炎反应,对于将心肌损伤、愈合和瘢痕形成降至最低至关重要。骨髓来源的巨噬细胞(BMDMs)被募集到受损心肌,对心脏修复至关重要,因为它们可以分别采用促炎或修复表型来调节炎症和修复反应。Yes相关蛋白(YAP)和具有PDZ结合基序的转录共激活因子(TAZ)是Hippo信号通路的关键介质,对心脏再生和修复至关重要。然而,它们在巨噬细胞极化以及MI后炎症、重塑和愈合中的功能尚未完全明确。在此,我们证明YAP和TAZ的表达在经历促炎或修复表型变化的巨噬细胞中增加。YAP/TAZ基因缺失导致促炎反应受损和修复反应增强。同样,YAP激活增强促炎反应并损害修复反应。我们表明,YAP/TAZ通过增加白细胞介素6(IL6)的表达促进促炎反应,并通过与组蛋白去乙酰化酶3(HDAC3)-核受体共抑制因子1(NCoR1)抑制复合物相互作用降低精氨酸酶-I(Arg1)的表达来阻碍修复反应。由于YAP/TAZ缺失导致的巨噬细胞极化变化,使得纤维化减轻、肥大减轻以及血管生成增加,从而改善MI后的心脏功能。此外,YAP激活加剧了MI诱导的心脏纤维化和重塑。总之,我们确定YAP/TAZ是MI后巨噬细胞介导的促炎或修复反应的重要调节因子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda6/7735680/4b10fa23c24f/pbio.3000941.g001.jpg

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