Pinchas Monika
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Entropy (Basel). 2019 Jan 15;21(1):72. doi: 10.3390/e21010072.
In the literature, we can find several blind adaptive deconvolution algorithms based on closed-form approximated expressions for the conditional expectation (the expectation of the source input given the equalized or deconvolutional output), involving the maximum entropy density approximation technique. The main drawback of these algorithms is the heavy computational burden involved in calculating the expression for the conditional expectation. In addition, none of these techniques are applicable for signal-to-noise ratios lower than 7 dB. In this paper, I propose a new closed-form approximated expression for the conditional expectation based on a previously obtained expression where the equalized output probability density function is calculated via the approximated input probability density function which itself is approximated with the maximum entropy density approximation technique. This newly proposed expression has a reduced computational burden compared with the previously obtained expressions for the conditional expectation based on the maximum entropy approximation technique. The simulation results indicate that the newly proposed algorithm with the newly proposed Lagrange multipliers is suitable for signal-to-noise ratio values down to 0 dB and has an improved equalization performance from the residual inter-symbol-interference point of view compared to the previously obtained algorithms based on the conditional expectation obtained via the maximum entropy technique.
在文献中,我们可以找到几种基于条件期望(给定均衡或反卷积输出时源输入的期望)的闭式近似表达式的盲自适应反卷积算法,这些算法涉及最大熵密度近似技术。这些算法的主要缺点是计算条件期望表达式时涉及的计算负担较重。此外,这些技术中没有一种适用于低于7 dB的信噪比。在本文中,我基于先前获得的表达式提出了一种新的条件期望闭式近似表达式,在该表达式中,均衡输出概率密度函数通过近似输入概率密度函数来计算,而近似输入概率密度函数本身则用最大熵密度近似技术进行近似。与先前基于最大熵近似技术获得的条件期望表达式相比,这个新提出的表达式具有更低的计算负担。仿真结果表明,新提出的带有新提出的拉格朗日乘子的算法适用于低至0 dB的信噪比,并且从残余码间干扰的角度来看,与先前基于通过最大熵技术获得的条件期望的算法相比,具有更好的均衡性能。