Hashimoto Kohei, Uchimura Keigo, Hara Sachika, Manabe Taiki, Morimoto Toshiki, Nakamura Kei, Sakakibara Hideki, Kanda Hideki, Shigemi Saki, Iwanaga Yuto, Tachiwada Takashi, Yamasaki Kei, Kawanami Toshinori, Yatera Kazuhiro
Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
J UOEH. 2020;42(4):347-352. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.42.347.
Patients with bronchial foreign bodies often present with subjective symptoms, mainly cough, and removing the foreign bodies is difficult. Bronchial foreign bodies are mostly located in the right lower bronchus, and rarely in the right middle bronchus. An 85-year-old man had no subjective symptoms. He aspirated an artificial tooth during dental treatment the day before visiting our clinic, and consulted his home doctor. He was admitted to our hospital because a chest radiograph indicated the presence of a foreign body in the right middle and lower lung field. Chest computed tomography showed that the bronchial foreign body was located in the right middle bronchus, and it was accompanied by an artifact in the circumference of the lesion, and it seemed to be the metal piece of an artificial tooth. Three-dimensional CT showed the root of the artificial tooth located in center side of the right middle bronchus, and, considering the invasiveness, we decided to remove the tooth by flexible bronchoscopy. The bronchoscopy revealed a metal piece occluding the right middle bronchus without granulation, and we could remove the tooth immediately by grasping the root of the tooth with alligator forceps. We experienced a case of a foreign body located in the right middle bronchus without respiratory symptoms. It is important to carry out image examinations, because elderly patients may not exhibit respiratory symptoms.
支气管异物患者常出现主观症状,主要是咳嗽,且异物取出困难。支气管异物大多位于右下支气管,很少位于右中间支气管。一名85岁男性无主观症状。他在就诊前一天的牙科治疗过程中误吸了一颗假牙,并咨询了家庭医生。因胸部X线片显示右中肺野和下肺野有异物,他被收治入院。胸部计算机断层扫描显示支气管异物位于右中间支气管,病变周围伴有伪影,似乎是假牙的金属片。三维CT显示假牙根部位于右中间支气管中央侧,考虑到侵入性,我们决定通过纤维支气管镜取出牙齿。支气管镜检查发现一个金属片阻塞右中间支气管,无肉芽组织,我们用鳄鱼钳抓住牙根立即取出了牙齿。我们遇到了一例位于右中间支气管且无呼吸道症状的异物病例。进行影像学检查很重要,因为老年患者可能不表现出呼吸道症状。