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六大技能与六项技能训练对一名智障青少年日常生活技能的影响。

The Effects of the Big 6 + 6 Skills Training on Daily Living Skills for an Adolescent With Intellectual Disability.

作者信息

Vascelli Luca, Iacomini Silvia, Gueli Giada, Cavallini Carlo, Pelizzoni Iris, Cavallini Francesca, Berardo Federica

机构信息

TICE Live and Learn, Piacenza, Italy.

Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2020 Aug 7;13(4):955-960. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00471-6. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

The current study evaluated the effects of training Big 6 + 6 motor skills on untrained daily living skills. Precision teaching suggests that improved speed of component behaviors can lead to better performance of composite skills. Researchers used a pre-post probe single-subject design to evaluate the effects of frequency building on the motor tasks of push and grasp, as well as the associated effects on the composite skills prior to and following intervention on the component skills. Results suggest that the participant increased his frequencies on all of the component skills. The speed and accuracy of composite skills were higher following the intervention. Researchers also assessed for generalization to other significant contexts.

摘要

当前的研究评估了训练“大6 + 6”运动技能对未经训练的日常生活技能的影响。精确教学表明,组成行为速度的提高可带来复合技能更好的表现。研究人员采用前测-后测探测单受试者设计,以评估频率提升对推和抓握等运动任务的影响,以及在对组成技能进行干预之前和之后对复合技能的相关影响。结果表明,参与者在所有组成技能上的频率都有所增加。干预后复合技能的速度和准确性更高。研究人员还评估了在其他重要情境中的泛化情况。

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