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运动流畅性对穿衣任务及减少逃避行为的影响。

The Effects of Motor Fluency on Dressing Tasks and Decreasing Escape Behaviors.

作者信息

Bryson Angela M, Zea Mila D

机构信息

Building Blocks Behavior Consultants, 2202 Plaza Drive, Rocklin, CA USA.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2023 Aug 4;17(1):316-322. doi: 10.1007/s40617-023-00839-4. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Interventions aimed at teaching composite dressing skills assess individuals' current abilities and improve their performance at more independent and fluent levels. The current case study aims to report on the improvements observed when specific component motor skills are targeted for improved performance using frequency building techniques. We extend previous research by including the measure of escape-maintained behaviors during task completion. Similar to those of previous research, the results of this study reveal a significant increase in speed and accuracy across all targeted composite skills and a reduction in escape-maintained behaviors. A direct assessment of composite skills can be used to identify key component skills for intervention.The frequency building of component motor skills can effectively improve accuracy in completing daily living tasks.Addressing component motor skill deficits can reduce escape-maintained problem behaviors during daily living tasks.Mastery of daily living tasks involves completing tasks accurately, fluently, and in the absence of escape behaviors.

摘要

旨在教授复合 dressing 技能的干预措施会评估个体当前的能力,并将其表现提升到更独立、更流畅的水平。本案例研究旨在报告在使用频率提升技术针对特定组成部分运动技能以提高表现时所观察到的改善情况。我们通过纳入任务完成期间逃避维持行为的测量来扩展先前的研究。与先前研究类似,本研究结果显示,所有目标复合技能的速度和准确性都有显著提高,逃避维持行为减少。对复合技能的直接评估可用于确定干预的关键组成部分技能。组成部分运动技能的频率提升可有效提高完成日常生活任务的准确性。解决组成部分运动技能缺陷可减少日常生活任务期间逃避维持的问题行为。掌握日常生活任务包括准确、流畅地完成任务,且不存在逃避行为。

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