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朝着降低肺癌发病率的方向。

Towards the reduction of lung cancer.

作者信息

Wynder E L

机构信息

American Health Foundation, New York, NY 10017.

出版信息

Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother. 1987;4(3-4):219-25. doi: 10.1007/BF02934518.

DOI:10.1007/BF02934518
PMID:3326984
Abstract

The epidemiology of lung cancer clearly demonstrates the preventive opportunities that exist for major causes of cancer death. We have the opportunity to affect lung cancer rates by reducing the effects of smoking. Such activities, in increasing order of importance, include low-yield cigarettes, tobacco smoking cessation and tobacco smoking prevention. Within a community these activities could best be conducted and carried out through a Disease Prevention Unit (DPU), the nature of which is briefly described in this paper.

摘要

肺癌的流行病学清楚地表明了在癌症死亡主要原因方面存在的预防机会。我们有机会通过减少吸烟的影响来降低肺癌发病率。这些活动按重要性递增顺序包括低焦油香烟、戒烟和预防吸烟。在一个社区内,这些活动最好通过疾病预防单位(DPU)来开展和实施,本文将简要描述其性质。

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本文引用的文献

1
Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma; a study of 684 proved cases.吸烟作为支气管源性癌的一个可能病因;对684例确诊病例的研究。
J Am Med Assoc. 1950 May 27;143(4):329-36. doi: 10.1001/jama.1950.02910390001001.
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Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report.吸烟与肺癌;初步报告。
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A study of air pollution carcinogenesis. I. Analysis of epidemiological evidence.空气污染致癌作用的研究。I. 流行病学证据分析
Cancer. 1962 Jan-Feb;15:79-92. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196201/02)15:1<79::aid-cncr2820150112>3.0.co;2-3.
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J Am Med Assoc. 1958 Mar 8;166(10):1159-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.1958.02990100047009.
5
Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar. IV. Successful experiments with rabbits.用香烟焦油进行癌的实验性诱发。IV. 对兔子的成功实验。
Cancer Res. 1957 Dec;17(11):1058-66.
6
A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. I. The primary fractions.烟草致癌作用的研究。I. 主要成分。
Cancer. 1957 Mar-Apr;10(2):255-71. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195703/04)10:2<255::aid-cncr2820100208>3.0.co;2-h.
7
Lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking; a second report on the mortality of British doctors.肺癌及与吸烟相关的其他死因;英国医生死亡率的第二份报告。
Br Med J. 1956 Nov 10;2(5001):1071-81. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5001.1071.
8
The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits; a preliminary report.医生的死亡率与吸烟习惯的关系;初步报告。
Br Med J. 1954 Jun 26;1(4877):1451-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4877.1451.
9
Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar.用香烟焦油进行癌的实验性诱发
Cancer Res. 1953 Dec;13(12):855-64.
10
A study of the aetiology of carcinoma of the lung.一项关于肺癌病因学的研究。
Br Med J. 1952 Dec 13;2(4797):1271-86. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4797.1271.