Aak Anders, Hage Morten, Lindstedt Heidi Heggen, Rukke Bjørn Arne
Department of Pest Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Lovisenberggata 8, P.O. Box 222, Skøyen, NO-0213 Oslo, Norway.
Insects. 2020 Dec 1;11(12):852. doi: 10.3390/insects11120852.
Pest management strives to be an efficient, yet healthy and environmentally safe control method, and the use of poisoned bait often fulfils these criteria. In the present study, we show that bait with indoxacarb as the active ingredient is highly efficient for controlling (Escherich, 1905) and two of its relatives, (Linnaeus, 1758) and (Ritter, 1910). Applying small bait droplets (size ~10 mg) along the walls of several types of buildings, at no more than 0.5 to 1.0 g bait per 100 m, was a cost-efficient and safe strategy for the knockdown and eradication of . During field experiments, the demography changed from an initial mixture of different stages to total dominance of early instars preceding the population collapse. Poisonous bait outcompeted mass-trapping with sticky-traps and conventional insect spray treatment for the efficient control of in apartments. Different droplet densities (1 vs. 0.5/m) and active ingredients (indoxacarb vs. clothianidin) did not have different effects in field experiments. These results show that poisoned bait is a highly relevant tool for managing and potentially against other silverfish infestations.
害虫管理力求成为一种高效、健康且对环境安全的控制方法，而使用毒饵通常能满足这些标准。在本研究中，我们表明以茚虫威作为活性成分的毒饵对控制（埃氏衣鱼，1905年）及其两个近缘种（衣鱼，1758年）和（里氏衣鱼，1910年）非常有效。沿着几种类型建筑物的墙壁施用小剂量毒饵滴（大小约10毫克），每100米不超过0.5至1.0克毒饵，是击倒和根除衣鱼的一种经济高效且安全的策略。在田间试验期间，种群结构从最初不同阶段的混合转变为在种群崩溃前早期若虫完全占主导。在公寓中，毒饵在有效控制衣鱼方面比使用粘虫板的大量诱捕和传统杀虫剂喷雾处理更具优势。不同的滴密度（1个/米对0.5个/米）和活性成分（茚虫威对噻虫胺）在田间试验中没有不同的效果。这些结果表明，毒饵是管理衣鱼以及可能对抗其他蠹虫侵扰的一种高度相关的工具。
