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涂覆有氧化锌纳米颗粒的机织织物的热生理舒适性

Thermophysiological comfort of zinc oxide nanoparticles coated woven fabrics.

作者信息

Noman Muhammad Tayyab, Petru Michal, Amor Nesrine, Louda Petr

机构信息

Department of Machinery Construction, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec, 461 17, Studentská 1402/2, Liberec 1, Czech Republic.

Acoustic Signal Analysis and Processing Group, Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17, Studentská 1402/2, Liberec 1, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 3;10(1):21080. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78305-2.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-78305-2
PMID:33273610
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7713305/
Abstract

This study investigates physicochemical impact of ultrasonic irradiations on surface topography of woven fabrics. In a simultaneous in-situ sonochemical method, the synthesis and coating of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on woven textiles were successfully achieved. Different instruments i.e. Alambeta, moisture management tester, air permeability tester and permetester were utilised during experimentation for thermal evaluation, moisture transportation and air permeation. The results regarding thermophysiological comfort of ZnO coated fabrics were evaluated on the basis of thickness and ZnO NPs coated amount on fabrics. In addition, the achieved results depict the impact of sonication (pressure gradient) on surface roughness of cotton and polyester. The coating of ZnO NPs on fabrics, crystal phase identification, surface topography and fluctuations in surface roughness were estimated by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), X-ray Diffractometry (XRD), ultrahigh-resolution scanning electron microscopy (UHR-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). Moreover, thermophysiological properties i.e. thermal conductivity, absolute evaporative resistance, thermal absorptivity, air permeability, overall moisture management capacity and relative water vapour permeability of untreated and ZnO treated samples were evaluated by standard test methods.

摘要

本研究调查了超声辐照对机织织物表面形貌的物理化学影响。在一种同步原位声化学方法中，成功实现了在机织纺织品上合成和包覆氧化锌纳米颗粒（ZnO NPs）。实验过程中使用了不同的仪器，即Alambeta、水分管理测试仪、透气率测试仪和透气量仪，以进行热评估、水分传输和透气性能测试。基于织物的厚度和包覆的ZnO NPs量，评估了ZnO包覆织物的热生理舒适性结果。此外，所得结果描述了超声处理（压力梯度）对棉和聚酯表面粗糙度的影响。通过电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP - AES）、X射线衍射法（XRD）、超高分辨率扫描电子显微镜（UHR - SEM）和能量色散X射线（EDX）对织物上ZnO NPs的包覆情况、晶相鉴定、表面形貌和表面粗糙度波动进行了评估。此外，通过标准测试方法评估了未处理和ZnO处理样品的热生理性能，即热导率、绝对蒸发阻力、热吸收率、透气率、整体水分管理能力和相对水蒸气透过率。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c9/7713305/d24b46ba1929/41598_2020_78305_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c9/7713305/204879a793ca/41598_2020_78305_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c9/7713305/7c112ec63469/41598_2020_78305_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c9/7713305/7565a12ca6d2/41598_2020_78305_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c9/7713305/54a9a23b47cc/41598_2020_78305_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c9/7713305/abeb7e9a16b1/41598_2020_78305_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c9/7713305/abda39be6d0a/41598_2020_78305_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81c9/7713305/2e6805975ba4/41598_2020_78305_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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