Ramirez Daniel, Appelbe Graham, Vattipally Venkatramana, Miller Justin
Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Genesys Medical Center, Grand Blanc, MI, USA.
Department of Radiology, Ascension Genesys Medical Center, Grand Blanc, MI, USA.
Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2020 Nov 16;2020:8833110. doi: 10.1155/2020/8833110. eCollection 2020.
Gastropleural fistulas are a complication of peptic ulcers in hiatal hernias, trauma, infections, surgical complications, and malignancy. Presenting symptoms may include gastric and chest pain with respiratory failure in the setting of pneumonitis, hydropneumothorax, or tension pneumothorax. We describe a 57-year-old male with a history of transhiatal esophagectomy and esophago-gastroanastomosis who presented in the setting of dyspnea and dark orogastric tube output. Upper endoscopy revealed multiple gastric ulcers with a dominant ulceration communicating with an adjacent space, and a fistulous tract was demonstrated on computed tomography chest, confirming a gastropleural fistula, a rare life-threatening condition.
胃胸膜瘘是食管裂孔疝、创伤、感染、手术并发症及恶性肿瘤等情况下消化性溃疡的一种并发症。其临床表现可能包括在肺炎、液气胸或张力性气胸背景下出现伴有呼吸衰竭的胃和胸痛。我们报告一名57岁男性,有经裂孔食管切除术和食管胃吻合术病史,因呼吸困难和经口胃管引出深色液体前来就诊。上消化道内镜检查发现多个胃溃疡,其中一个主要溃疡与相邻间隙相通,胸部计算机断层扫描显示有瘘管,确诊为胃胸膜瘘,这是一种罕见的危及生命的疾病。