Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Su-Ao and Yuan-Shan Branch, Yilan, Taiwan.
Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021 Mar;23(3):538-544. doi: 10.1111/jch.14116. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
Hypertension is among the leading global risks for premature death. As the risks substantially increase along with the elevated blood pressure, a small reduction of blood pressure could have prevented numerous cardiovascular events in general population. Evidence has shown that dietary intervention is a cost-effective strategy that has been broadly advocated in the published guidelines. However, the implementation could be limited by different food cultures. This review details the mechanisms of each dietary intervention approach, evidence, and the implications in Asian populations, and the perspective of future research.
高血压是导致全球过早死亡的主要风险因素之一。随着血压升高，风险显著增加，血压的微小降低可以预防一般人群中众多心血管事件的发生。有证据表明，饮食干预是一种具有成本效益的策略，已在已发表的指南中广泛提倡。然而，实施可能受到不同饮食文化的限制。本文详细介绍了每种饮食干预方法的机制、证据及其在亚洲人群中的意义，以及未来研究的展望。
