Teratani Yoshimichi, Sakano Rui, Oguri Akira
Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Nov 20;125(21):216801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.216801.
We present a microscopic Fermi liquid view on the low-energy transport through an Anderson impurity with N discrete levels, at arbitrary electron filling N_{d}. It is applied to nonequilibrium current fluctuations, for which the two-quasiparticle collision integral and the three-body correlations that determine the quasiparticle energy shift play important roles. Using the numerical renormalization group up to N=6, we find that for strong interactions the three-body fluctuations are determined by a single parameter other than the Kondo energy scale in a wide filling range 1≲N_{d}≲N-1. It significantly affects the current noise for N>2 and the behavior of noise in magnetic fields.
我们提出了一种微观费米液体观点,用于描述在任意电子填充量(N_d)下,通过具有(N)个离散能级的安德森杂质的低能输运。该观点适用于非平衡电流涨落,其中决定准粒子能量偏移的双准粒子碰撞积分和三体关联起着重要作用。利用高达(N = 6)的数值重整化群,我们发现对于强相互作用,在宽填充范围(1≲N_d≲N - 1)内,三体涨落由除近藤能量标度之外的单个参数决定。它对(N>2)时的电流噪声以及磁场中的噪声行为有显著影响。