• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

儿童 5 至 13 岁的手人类学及其与握力/捏力的关系。

Hand anthropometry and its relation to grip/pinch strength in children aged 5 to 13 years.

机构信息

Department of Children Health Care, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.

Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2020 Dec;48(12):300060520970768. doi: 10.1177/0300060520970768.

DOI:10.1177/0300060520970768
PMID:33275482
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7720326/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the development level of children's physiological hand shape indicators and their relationship with grip/pinch strength.

METHODS

Hand shape and grip/pinch strength in 1255 Chinese children aged 5 to 13 years were prospectively measured. Development curves of physiological hand shape indicators and grip/pinch strength were constructed.

RESULTS

The physiological hand shape indicators (full length, middle finger length, width, and wrist thickness) and grip/pinch strength of boys and girls increased with age and showed statistically significant differences at different ages. In most age groups, hand shape indicators and grip/pinch strength were larger in boys than in girls of the same age. After puberty, the physiological hand shape indicators and grip/pinch strength increased more rapidly in girls than in boys of the same age, and the differences gradually decreased thereafter. Moreover, a significant difference in pinch strength between the right and left hands was observed in most age groups. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the physiological hand shape indicators were significantly positively correlated with grip/pinch strength, height, weight, and body mass index.

CONCLUSIONS

This study revealed the relationship between physiological hand shape indicators and grip/pinch strength and provided reference ranges of physiological hand shape indicators and grip/pinch strength for children.

摘要

目的

评估儿童生理手型指标的发育水平及其与握力/捏力的关系。

方法

前瞻性测量了 1255 名 5 至 13 岁中国儿童的手型和握力/捏力。构建了生理手型指标和握力/捏力的发育曲线。

结果

男孩和女孩的生理手型指标（全长、中指长、宽度和腕厚）和握力/捏力随年龄增长而增加，且在不同年龄组之间存在统计学差异。在大多数年龄组中，同年龄的男孩的手型指标和握力/捏力均大于女孩。青春期后，同年龄的女孩生理手型指标和握力/捏力的增长速度比男孩更快，此后差异逐渐缩小。此外，大多数年龄组中右手和左手的捏力存在显著差异。Pearson 相关分析显示，生理手型指标与握力/捏力、身高、体重和体重指数呈显著正相关。

结论

本研究揭示了生理手型指标与握力/捏力之间的关系，为儿童生理手型指标和握力/捏力提供了参考范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/58cdf63a43ca/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/e9bc873eb412/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/679f492007e8/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/1e321e9041e4/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/a0149eab02b6/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/939a0285706b/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/a03d5b071dca/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/1944dc777683/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/58cdf63a43ca/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/e9bc873eb412/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/679f492007e8/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/1e321e9041e4/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/a0149eab02b6/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/939a0285706b/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/a03d5b071dca/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/1944dc777683/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e81f/7720326/58cdf63a43ca/10.1177_0300060520970768-fig8.jpg

相似文献

1
Hand anthropometry and its relation to grip/pinch strength in children aged 5 to 13 years.儿童 5 至 13 岁的手人类学及其与握力/捏力的关系。
J Int Med Res. 2020 Dec;48(12):300060520970768. doi: 10.1177/0300060520970768.
2
Percentage difference of hand dimensions and their correlation with hand grip and pinch strength among schoolchildren in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯学龄儿童手部尺寸的百分比差异及其与握力和捏力的相关性。
Niger J Clin Pract. 2019 Oct;22(10):1356-1364. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_121_19.
3
Grip and pinch strength: Reference values for children and adolescents from India.握力和捏力：印度儿童和青少年的参考值
J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2019;12(3):255-262. doi: 10.3233/PRM-180580.
4
Normative values for hand grip and pinch strength for 6 to 18 year-olds in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯 6 至 18 岁人群握力和捏力的正常值。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Feb 6;24(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06197-0.
5
Grip and pinch strength prediction models based on hand anthropometric parameters: an analytic cross-sectional study.基于手部人体测量参数的握力和捏力预测模型：一项分析性横断面研究。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Oct 12;25(1):809. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07914-z.
6
Normative data on wrist function.手腕功能的规范数据。
J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Oct;37(10):2050-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.06.031. Epub 2012 Sep 5.
7
Grip and pinch strength in Chinese adults and their relationship with anthropometric factors.中国成年人的握力和捏力及其与人体测量学因素的关系。
J Formos Med Assoc. 1994 Jul;93(7):616-21.
8
Normative data and developmental characteristics of hand function for elementary school children in Suwon area of Korea: grip, pinch and dexterity study.韩国水原地区小学生手部功能的规范性数据及发育特征：握力、捏力与灵巧性研究。
J Korean Med Sci. 2003 Aug;18(4):552-8. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2003.18.4.552.
9
The influence of anthropometric characteristics to the handgrip and pinch strength in 6-10-year old children.人体测量学特征对6至10岁儿童握力和捏力的影响。
Anthropol Anz. 2007 Sep;65(3):293-302.
10
Variation in work tasks in relation to pinch grip strength among middle-aged female dentists.中年女性牙医工作任务与捏力的变化关系。
Appl Ergon. 2013 Nov;44(6):977-81. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.014. Epub 2013 Apr 17.

引用本文的文献

1
Sex Differences in Grip Strength From Birth to Age 16: A Meta-Analysis.从出生到16岁握力的性别差异：一项荟萃分析。
Eur J Sport Sci. 2025 Mar;25(3):e12268. doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12268.
2
Association between hand grip strength and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study.脑瘫患儿握力与生活质量的关联：一项横断面研究。
PeerJ. 2024 Dec 16;12:e18679. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18679. eCollection 2024.
3
Association of Initial Muscle Fitness with Weight Loss and Metabolically Healthy Status in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: A Retrospective Study.

本文引用的文献

1
Percentage difference of hand dimensions and their correlation with hand grip and pinch strength among schoolchildren in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯学龄儿童手部尺寸的百分比差异及其与握力和捏力的相关性。
Niger J Clin Pract. 2019 Oct;22(10):1356-1364. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_121_19.
2
Grip and pinch strength: Reference values for children and adolescents from India.握力和捏力：印度儿童和青少年的参考值
J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2019;12(3):255-262. doi: 10.3233/PRM-180580.
3
Influences of gender, hand dominance, and anthropometric characteristics on different types of pinch strength: A partial least squares (PLS) approach.
肥胖儿童和青少年初始肌肉健康状况与体重减轻及代谢健康状态的关联：一项回顾性研究
Metabolites. 2024 Aug 24;14(9):468. doi: 10.3390/metabo14090468.
4
Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand Prosthesis Developed for Children.为儿童研发的拟人化机器人假手
Biomimetics (Basel). 2024 Jul 2;9(7):401. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9070401.
5
Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Diet Quality, Lifestyle, and Body Composition of 7-12-Years-Old Polish Students: Study Protocol of National Educational Project Junior-Edu-Żywienie (JEŻ).7-12 岁波兰学生的营养相关知识、饮食质量、生活方式和身体成分：国家教育项目 Junior-Edu-Żywienie (JEŻ) 的研究方案。
Nutrients. 2023 Dec 19;16(1):4. doi: 10.3390/nu16010004.
6
Abnormal lens thickening in a child with Weill-Marchesani syndrome 4: A 3-year follow-up case report.患有韦尔-马切桑尼综合征4型儿童的晶状体异常增厚：一例3年随访病例报告
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jan 9;9:1021489. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1021489. eCollection 2022.
性别、优势手和人体测量特征对不同类型捏力的影响：偏最小二乘法（PLS）分析。
Appl Ergon. 2019 Sep;79:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
4
Hand grip strength determination for healthy males in Saudi Arabia: A study of the relationship with age, body mass index, hand length and forearm circumference using a hand-held dynamometer.沙特阿拉伯健康男性握力测定：一项使用手持测力计研究握力与年龄、体重指数、手长和前臂围度关系的研究。
J Int Med Res. 2017 Apr;45(2):540-548. doi: 10.1177/0300060516688976. Epub 2017 Jan 1.
5
Handgrip Strength: A Population-Based Study of Norms and Age Trajectories for 3- to 17-Year-Olds.握力：一项基于人群的3至17岁儿童规范及年龄轨迹研究。
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2017 Apr;29(2):118-123. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000366.
6
Global variation in grip strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis of normative data.握力的全球差异：规范性数据的系统评价与荟萃分析
Age Ageing. 2016 Mar;45(2):209-16. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afv192. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
7
Normative data for hand grip strength and key pinch strength, stratified by age and gender for a multiethnic Asian population.针对多民族亚洲人群，按年龄和性别分层的握力和捏力正常值数据。
Singapore Med J. 2016 Oct;57(10):578-584. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2015164. Epub 2015 Nov 13.
8
The Influence of Hand Preference on Grip Strength in Children and Adolescents; A Cross-Sectional Study of 2284 Children and Adolescents.手偏好对儿童和青少年握力的影响；对2284名儿童和青少年的横断面研究
PLoS One. 2015 Nov 23;10(11):e0143476. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143476. eCollection 2015.
9
Normative data for hand grip strength in healthy children measured with a bulb dynamometer: a cross-sectional study.使用球囊测力计测量健康儿童握力的标准数据：一项横断面研究。
Physiotherapy. 2014 Dec;100(4):313-8. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2013.11.004. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
10
Hand length as an alternative measurement of height.手长作为身高的替代测量指标。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Feb;68(2):229-33. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.220. Epub 2013 Oct 30.