Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lebanese Hospital Geitawi, Beirut, Lebanon.
Neurochirurgie. 2021 Sep;67(5):500-502. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2020.11.007. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
Bruns Nystagmus is defined as a coarse, high-amplitude horizontal nystagmus with low oscillatory frequency as the patient looks towards the side of the lesion and a fine, low-amplitude, high- frequency primary-position nystagmus that increases as the patient looks opposite to the side of the lesion. It is usually associated with large tumors of the Cerebellopontine angle that causes significant brainstem distortion, compression of the flocculus and/or vestibulocerebellum. Here, we report a case of Bruns Nystagmus (BN) occurring as a new postoperative finding after resection of a giant cerebellopontine angle acoustic neuroma despite complete surgical resection, along with a review of the literature concerning the mechanisms of BN.
Bruns 眼球震颤定义为患者向病变侧注视时出现的粗糙、高振幅的水平眼球震颤,其摆动频率较低,而向病变对侧注视时出现的精细、低振幅、高频原发性眼球震颤则会增加。这种眼球震颤通常与较大的桥小脑角肿瘤有关,这些肿瘤会导致明显的脑干扭曲、绒球和(或)前庭小脑受压。在此,我们报告了一例巨大桥小脑角听神经瘤切除术后出现 Bruns 眼球震颤(BN)的新术后发现病例,尽管手术完全切除,但仍出现该现象,同时还对 BN 的发生机制进行了文献复习。