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大流行六个月后。对 SARS-CoV-2 感染中皮肤表现的回顾。

Six months into the pandemic. A review of skin manifestations in SARS-CoV-2 infection.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Department of Dermatology, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2021 Jan;34(1):e14641. doi: 10.1111/dth.14641. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

DOI:10.1111/dth.14641
PMID:33278049
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7883133/
Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, various cutaneous manifestations have been described as associated with SARS-CoV2 infection. It is debated if skin lesions could represent a diagnostic or prognostic indicator. Specifically, it is unclear whether skin lesions may be used to perform an early diagnosis and/or to predict worse outcomes. In this review, we described the cutaneous signs so far reported as COVID-19-related and discussed their incidence, clinico-pathological features, and diagnostic and prognostic value.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,已描述了多种与 SARS-CoV2 感染相关的皮肤表现。目前仍存在争议的是,皮肤损伤是否可以作为诊断或预后指标。具体而言,尚不清楚皮肤损伤是否可用于早期诊断和/或预测更差的结局。在本综述中,我们描述了迄今为止报道的与 COVID-19 相关的皮肤征象,并讨论了它们的发生率、临床病理特征以及诊断和预后价值。

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本文引用的文献

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Acral lesions in a pediatric population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case series of 36 patients from a single hospital in Spain.COVID-19 大流行期间儿科人群的肢端病变:来自西班牙单一医院的 36 例患者的病例系列。
World J Pediatr. 2020 Dec;16(6):629-632. doi: 10.1007/s12519-020-00390-0. Epub 2020 Sep 8.
2
Skin manifestations in COVID-19: The tropics experience.新型冠状病毒肺炎的皮肤表现:热带地区的经验
J Dermatol. 2020 Dec;47(12):e444-e446. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15567. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
3
Skin findings in the COVID-19 pandemic in the Region of Murcia.穆尔西亚地区新冠疫情期间的皮肤表现
Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2020 Jul 10;155(1):41-42. doi: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.05.001. Epub 2020 Jun 12.
4
Recognizable vascular skin manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection are uncommon in patients with darker skin phototypes.在皮肤光型较深的患者中,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2,即新型冠状病毒肺炎)感染的可识别血管性皮肤表现并不常见。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021 Jan;46(1):180-182. doi: 10.1111/ced.14421. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
5
Negative tests for SARS-CoV-2 infection do not rule out its responsibility for chilblains.新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染检测呈阴性并不能排除其导致冻疮的可能性。
Br J Dermatol. 2020 Dec;183(6):1151. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19483. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
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