Wageningen University & Research, Business Unit Horticulture, Violierenweg 1, 2665 MV Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research, Business Unit Horticulture, Violierenweg 1, 2665 MV Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2021 Jun;45:28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is endorsed as the future standard for crop protection worldwide. This holistic concept integrates preventative and curative measures amongst which host plant resistance (HPR) plays an essential role. Up to now HPR has been a somewhat under-utilized tool in pest management due to widespread use of pesticides and technological hindrance. Thrips are key pests in agriculture and horticulture worldwide. Here we provide an overview on the current status of research on constitutive and induced HPR including thrips-host relationships and thrips as virus vectors. We stress modulation of plant defense responses by abiotic and biotic elicitors to increase HPR and provide an outlook on the increasing potential of HPR inspired by the fast advancement of -omics techniques.
病虫害综合治理(IPM)被认为是全球作物保护的未来标准。这一整体概念整合了预防和治疗措施,其中,寄主植物抗性(HPR)起着至关重要的作用。到目前为止,由于农药的广泛使用和技术障碍,HPR 在病虫害管理中的应用还没有得到充分利用。蓟马是全球农业和园艺中的主要害虫。在这里,我们概述了关于组成型和诱导型 HPR 的研究现状,包括蓟马-寄主关系和蓟马作为病毒载体。我们强调了生物和非生物激发子对植物防御反应的调节,以提高 HPR,并通过快速发展的组学技术展望 HPR 的潜力不断增加。