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南非一所公立护理学院护士教育者的临床教学实践:一项调查研究。

Clinical teaching practices of nurse educators at a public college of nursing in South Africa: A survey study.

机构信息

Lilitha College of Nursing, East London, South Africa; Department of Nursing Science, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2021 Jan;50:102935. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102935. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Abstract

Standardisation of clinical teaching practices by nurse educators for undergraduate students is vital, especially within large nursing education institutions distributed over multiple campuses. This quantitative study investigated current clinical teaching practices of nurse educators at a Public College of Nursing in South Africa. A total of n = 68 nurse educators were selected from 5 campuses over a two-month period (April-May 2016), using convenience sampling. Data was collected with a structured questionnaire, the design of which was informed by the Dundee Three Circle Outcomes Model for Clinical Teaching. The results showed that 37% (n = 25) of the nurse educators had above 10 years of clinical teaching experience. Of the 66% (n = 45) who had formal education on clinical teaching practices, 49% (n = 33) received in-service education. Most nurse educators were willing to share amongst colleagues documents they used for clinical teaching, to promote standardisation of teaching practices. Further, they evidenced best clinical practices regarding planning for assessment and clinical placement of students. However, there were significant variations in the majority (seven) of the nine investigated clinical teaching practices among participants. In-service education was positively correlated to best clinical teaching practices (Chi square (d.f. = 2, n = 68) = 7.24; p = .027; V = 0.33 Medium).

摘要

标准化临床教学实践对于本科护生的教育至关重要,尤其是在分布于多个校区的大型护理教育机构中。本研究旨在调查南非一所公立护理学院的护教人员目前的临床教学实践情况。在两个月的时间内(2016 年 4 月至 5 月),通过便利抽样法,从 5 个校区中抽取了 68 名护教人员参与研究。采用结构化问卷收集数据,其设计依据是邓迪三圈临床教学成果模型。研究结果显示,37%(n=25)的护教人员有 10 年以上的临床教学经验。在 66%(n=45)接受过临床教学实践正规教育的教师中,49%(n=33)接受过在职教育。大多数护教人员愿意与同事分享临床教学中使用的文档,以促进教学实践的标准化。此外,他们在规划评估和学生临床实习方面展现了最佳的临床实践。然而,在 9 个调查的临床教学实践中,大多数(7 个)参与者之间存在显著差异。在职教育与最佳临床教学实践呈正相关(卡方检验(自由度 df=2,n=68)=7.24;p=.027;V=0.33 中等)。

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