Hoare Thomas, Vidgen Andrew, Roberts Neil P
Child & Family Psychology Department, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board , Newport, UK.
Rehabilitation and Recovery Service, Adult Mental Health Services, Cardiff and Vale UHB , Cardiff, UK.
Med Confl Surviv. 2020 Dec;36(4):333-358. doi: 10.1080/13623699.2020.1849960. Epub 2020 Dec 6.
People seeking asylum experience traumatic events and psychological difficulties in country-of-origin, in 'flight', and during re-settlement. Research with this population has focussed on using quantitative methods to examine psychopathology from exposure to traumatic events, and there is a paucity of qualitative research exploring subjective experiences of this population throughout their asylum journey. Few studies have examined ways asylum seekers might cope with such events. This study aimed to address this gap by employing Constructivist Grounded Theory to understand the ways people seeking asylum conceptualize and cope with their experiences across the asylum process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven people seeking asylum accessing a third sector mental health project and/or primary-care health service. Four main themes emerged from the data: 'Before AsylumDisplacementIdentity in the UK and Reflections on the Future'. The stress of the asylum system and adaptation to new environments are core aspects of the theory, along with an exploration of how people cope with these circumstances, via internal psychological strategies and external support sources. Prior experiences (including the development of '') impacted upon how participants conceptualized their everyday experiences, and this shaped their considerations for the future. Service implications are discussed.
寻求庇护者在原籍国、“逃亡”途中以及重新安置期间会经历创伤性事件和心理困扰。针对这一人群的研究主要集中在使用定量方法来考察因接触创伤性事件而产生的精神病理学,而探索这一人群在整个庇护过程中的主观体验的定性研究却很匮乏。很少有研究探讨寻求庇护者应对此类事件的方式。本研究旨在通过运用建构主义扎根理论来填补这一空白,以了解寻求庇护者在整个庇护过程中如何理解和应对他们的经历。对11名寻求庇护者进行了半结构化访谈,这些人正在接受第三部门心理健康项目和/或初级保健卫生服务。数据中出现了四个主要主题:“庇护前”“流离失所”“在英国的身份认同”以及“对未来的思考”。庇护系统的压力和对新环境的适应是该理论的核心方面,同时还探讨了人们如何通过内部心理策略和外部支持来源来应对这些情况。先前的经历(包括“ ”的形成)影响了参与者对其日常经历的理解方式,进而塑造了他们对未来的考量。文中还讨论了对服务的启示。