Panea-Pizarro Isabel, López-Espuela Fidel, Martos-Sánchez Almudena, Domínguez-Martín Ana Teresa, Beato-Fernández Luis, Moran-García José María
Mental Health Department, Hospital General Universitario, Ciudad Real, Castilla la Mancha, Spain.
Nursing Department, Nursing and Occupational Therapy College, University of Extremadura, Caceres, Caceres, Spain.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020 Dec;34(6):442-448. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.023. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
We aim to investigate the association between the presence of eating disorders and both Internet addiction (IA) and Facebook addiction (FA) in women suffering from eating disorders.
A total of 124 women completed three instruments: the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) and a sociodemographic questionnaire.
The proportion of FA was 37.9%. The distribution of risk of IA was 21.8%. When the risk of Internet or Facebook addiction was compared with respect to eating disorders, no significant differences were found between groups (P = 0.146 and P = 0.086, respectively). Age and Body Mass Index (BMI) were predictors of BFAS scores; the standardized beta coefficient (β) for age was -0.463 (P ≤ 0.001), while for BMI it was 3.44; (P = 0.001) being a positive predictor of BFAS scores. For IAT scores, β age (negatively) = -0.415; (P < 0.001) and β for weight (positively) 3.657; (P < 0.001) were identified.
The presence of an eating disorder does not seem to be a factor that characterizes the risk of Internet or Facebook addiction in our sample. As information regarding the potential association between Internet and Facebook addiction and the presence of eating disorders is limited, we encourage further studies on this topic.
我们旨在调查饮食失调女性中饮食失调的存在与网络成瘾（IA）和脸书成瘾（FA）之间的关联。
共有124名女性完成了三项测评工具：网络成瘾测试（IAT）、卑尔根脸书成瘾量表（BFAS）和一份社会人口统计学调查问卷。
FA的比例为37.9%。IA风险分布为21.8%。当比较饮食失调方面的网络或脸书成瘾风险时，各组之间未发现显著差异（分别为P = 0.146和P = 0.086）。年龄和体重指数（BMI）是BFAS评分的预测因素；年龄的标准化β系数（β）为-0.463（P≤0.001），而BMI为3.44；（P = 0.001）是BFAS评分的正向预测因素。对于IAT评分，确定β年龄（负向）= -0.415；（P < 0.001）和β体重（正向）3.657；（P < 0.001）。
在我们的样本中，饮食失调的存在似乎不是表征网络或脸书成瘾风险的一个因素。由于关于网络和脸书成瘾与饮食失调存在之间潜在关联的信息有限，我们鼓励对此主题进行进一步研究。
