American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama.
Fertil Steril. 2020 Dec;114(6):1158-1164. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.133.
Sexually transmitted infections are of major concern to reproductive specialists. Heading the list are human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 and hepatitis B and C viruses. These pathogens, which may cause incurable chronic infections, can be transmitted through assisted reproductive technologies and from infected mothers to the fetus or newborn. This document replaces the document of the same name last published in 2013 (Fertil Steril 2013;99:340-6).
性传播感染是生殖专家极为关注的问题。其中排在首位的是人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型和 2 型以及乙型和丙型肝炎病毒。这些病原体可能导致无法治愈的慢性感染,可以通过辅助生殖技术以及从受感染的母亲传播给胎儿或新生儿。本文件取代了 2013 年最后发布的同名文件(《生育与不孕》2013 年;99:340-6)。