Menawi Wafaa, Najem Taghreed, Khalil Aziza, Suleiman Jiyana, Dabas Areej, Abdullah Rasmiyya Amer, Shareef Noor, Khraiwesh Taghreed
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Palestine.
Galaxy Training Centre, Palestine.
Health Psychol Open. 2020 Nov 23;7(2):2055102920973258. doi: 10.1177/2055102920973258. eCollection 2020 Jul-Dec.
The study has investigated the self-rated psychological health of hypertensive patients in Palestine. To that end, a stratified random sample of 502 hypertensive patients was asked to complete a validated Arabic version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). After collection, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney test and logistic regression. In this study, it was found the mean scores for GHQ were statistically higher for females than males ( < 0.05). The females were found to be 1.701 (95% CI = 1.025-2.823) times more at risk of psychological disorders compared to males. In conclusion, improvement of social determinants of hypertensive patients can make a difference in their psychological/mental health.
该研究调查了巴勒斯坦高血压患者的自评心理健康状况。为此,从502名高血压患者中选取了一个分层随机样本,要求他们完成一份经过验证的阿拉伯语版一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)。收集数据后,使用描述性统计、曼-惠特尼检验和逻辑回归进行分析。在本研究中,发现女性的GHQ平均得分在统计学上高于男性(<0.05)。与男性相比,女性患心理障碍的风险是男性的1.701倍(95%置信区间=1.025-2.823)。总之,改善高血压患者的社会决定因素可以对他们的心理/精神健康产生影响。