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巴勒斯坦高血压患者的自评健康与心理健康

Self-rated health and psychological health among hypertensive patients in Palestine.

作者信息

Menawi Wafaa, Najem Taghreed, Khalil Aziza, Suleiman Jiyana, Dabas Areej, Abdullah Rasmiyya Amer, Shareef Noor, Khraiwesh Taghreed

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Palestine.

Galaxy Training Centre, Palestine.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2020 Nov 23;7(2):2055102920973258. doi: 10.1177/2055102920973258. eCollection 2020 Jul-Dec.

Abstract

The study has investigated the self-rated psychological health of hypertensive patients in Palestine. To that end, a stratified random sample of 502 hypertensive patients was asked to complete a validated Arabic version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). After collection, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney test and logistic regression. In this study, it was found the mean scores for GHQ were statistically higher for females than males ( < 0.05). The females were found to be 1.701 (95% CI = 1.025-2.823) times more at risk of psychological disorders compared to males. In conclusion, improvement of social determinants of hypertensive patients can make a difference in their psychological/mental health.

摘要

该研究调查了巴勒斯坦高血压患者的自评心理健康状况。为此,从502名高血压患者中选取了一个分层随机样本,要求他们完成一份经过验证的阿拉伯语版一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)。收集数据后,使用描述性统计、曼-惠特尼检验和逻辑回归进行分析。在本研究中,发现女性的GHQ平均得分在统计学上高于男性(<0.05)。与男性相比,女性患心理障碍的风险是男性的1.701倍(95%置信区间=1.025-2.823)。总之,改善高血压患者的社会决定因素可以对他们的心理/精神健康产生影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1755/7686639/069fdff6b79f/10.1177_2055102920973258-fig1.jpg

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