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食管癌手术中选择正确的患者报告结局调查方法

Choosing the right survey-patient reported outcomes in esophageal surgery.

作者信息

Ahmed Maira, Lau Angus, Hirpara Dhruvin H, Kidane Biniam

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Thorac Dis. 2020 Nov;12(11):6902-6912. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2020.03.58.

Abstract

Patient reported outcomes (PROs) fulfill a crucial and unique niche in patient management, providing health-care providers a glimpse into their patients' health experience. This is of utmost importance in patients with benign and malignant disorders of esophagus requiring surgery, which carries significant morbidity, in part due to a high burden of symptoms affecting health-related quality of life (HRQOL). There are a variety of generic and disease-specific patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) available for use in esophageal surgery. This article provides a broad overview of commonly used HRQOL instruments in esophageal surgery, including their utility in comparative effectiveness research, prognostication and shared decision-making for patients undergoing surgery for benign and malignant disorders of the esophagus.

摘要

患者报告结局(PROs)在患者管理中占据着关键且独特的地位,能让医疗服务提供者了解患者的健康体验。这对于需要进行手术的食管良性和恶性疾病患者极为重要,因为手术具有显著的发病率,部分原因是影响健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)的症状负担较重。有多种通用和特定疾病的患者报告结局测量工具(PROMs)可用于食管手术。本文全面概述了食管手术中常用的HRQOL工具,包括它们在比较疗效研究、预后评估以及食管良性和恶性疾病手术患者的共同决策中的作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Patient-reported outcomes in lung and esophageal cancer.肺癌和食管癌患者报告的结局
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3
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Patient-Reported Outcomes in Thoracic Surgery.胸外科患者报告的结局
Thorac Surg Clin. 2017 Aug;27(3):279-290. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.03.007. Epub 2017 May 22.
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Longitudinal Evaluation of Trial Outcome Index Scores in Patients With Esophageal Cancer.食管癌患者试验结果指数评分的纵向评估
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