Gangaram Padarath, Pillay Yugan, Christopher Pillay Bernard, Alinier Guillaume
Ambulance Service, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Qatar Med J. 2020 Nov 27;2020(2):33. doi: 10.5339/qmj.2020.33. eCollection 2020.
The modified Valsalva maneuver (MVM) has never before been performed in the prehospital setting by the Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service (HMCAS) clinicians in the State of Qatar. Currently, their clinical practice guidelines (CPG) prescribe the vagal maneuver (VM) using a 10 cc syringe as first-line therapy for patients presenting with symptomatic paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (pSVT). The effectiveness of the MVM in terminating pSVT compared to the traditional VM is well documented, although prehospital studies in this area are lacking. In this case, a generally healthy, 47-year-old male migrant worker presented with new-onset symptomatic pSVT, which was successfully terminated by a MVM after initial failed attempts of the traditional VM. The MVM is a postural technique performed by initially placing the patient in a semirecumbent position. The patient is then encouraged to blow into a manometer to achieve a 40 mmHg intrathoracic pressure for 15 seconds. Once the 40 mmHg intrathoracic pressure is achieved, the patient is repositioned supine, and their legs are raised passively to 45 degrees for 15 seconds. The patient is then returned to the semirecumbent position for 45 seconds before cardiac rhythm reassessment. The MVM has shown to have an increased termination rate of pSVT with no documented serious adverse events. The MVM can be performed in a time-effective manner and is cost effective as intravenous (IV) cannulation is not required. The prevention of adenosine-associated transient asystole is prevented. It is recommended that ambulance services consider the inclusion of the MVM in their CPGs for the treatment of new-onset pSVT.
卡塔尔国哈马德医疗公司救护车服务部(HMCAS)的临床医生此前从未在院前环境中进行过改良瓦尔萨尔瓦动作(MVM)。目前,他们的临床实践指南(CPG)规定,对于出现症状性阵发性室上性心动过速(pSVT)的患者,使用10毫升注射器进行迷走神经动作(VM)作为一线治疗方法。与传统VM相比,MVM终止pSVT的有效性已有充分记录,尽管该领域缺乏院前研究。在本病例中,一名总体健康的47岁男性农民工出现新发症状性pSVT,在传统VM首次尝试失败后,通过MVM成功终止。MVM是一种体位技术,首先将患者置于半卧位。然后鼓励患者对着压力计吹气,以达到40 mmHg的胸腔内压力并持续15秒。一旦达到40 mmHg的胸腔内压力,将患者重新安置为仰卧位,并将其双腿被动抬高至45度,持续15秒。然后将患者恢复到半卧位45秒,之后重新评估心律。MVM已显示出pSVT终止率增加,且无严重不良事件记录。MVM可以高效进行,并且由于不需要静脉(IV)插管,具有成本效益。可预防腺苷相关的短暂心脏停搏。建议救护车服务部门考虑将MVM纳入其CPG中,用于治疗新发pSVT。