交联质谱法揭示了外周 NuRD 亚基相对于核心复合物的结构拓扑结构。

Cross-linking mass spectrometry reveals the structural topology of peripheral NuRD subunits relative to the core complex.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Oncode Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

FEBS J. 2021 May;288(10):3231-3245. doi: 10.1111/febs.15650. Epub 2020 Dec 14.

Abstract

The multi-subunit nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex consists of seven subunits, each of which comprises two or three paralogs in vertebrates. These paralogs define mutually exclusive and functionally distinct complexes. In addition, several proteins in the complex are multimeric, which complicates structural studies. Attempts to purify sufficient amounts of endogenous complex or recombinantly reconstitute the complex for structural studies have proven quite challenging. Until now, only substructures of individual domains or proteins and low-resolution densities of (partial) complexes have been reported. In this study, we comprehensively investigated the relative orientation of different subunits within the NuRD complex using multiple cross-link IP mass spectrometry (xIP-MS) experiments. Our results confirm that the core of the complex is formed by MTA, RBBP, and HDAC proteins. Assembly of a copy of MBD and GATAD2 onto this core enables binding of the peripheral CHD and CDK2AP proteins. Furthermore, our experiments reveal that not only CDK2AP1 but also CDK2AP2 interacts with the NuRD complex. This interaction requires the C terminus of CHD proteins. Our data provide a more detailed understanding of the topology of the peripheral NuRD subunits relative to the core complex. DATABASE: Proteomics data are available in the PRIDE database under the accession numbers PXD017244 and PXD017378.

摘要

多亚基核小体重塑和去乙酰化酶 (NuRD) 复合物由七个亚基组成,脊椎动物中的每个亚基都由两个或三个同源物组成。这些同源物定义了相互排斥且功能不同的复合物。此外,该复合物中的几个蛋白是多聚体的,这使得结构研究变得复杂。尝试纯化足够量的内源性复合物或重组重新构成复合物以进行结构研究已被证明极具挑战性。到目前为止,仅报道了单个结构域或蛋白的亚结构以及(部分)复合物的低分辨率密度。在这项研究中,我们使用多种交联免疫沉淀质谱 (xIP-MS) 实验全面研究了 NuRD 复合物中不同亚基之间的相对取向。我们的结果证实,该复合物的核心由 MTA、RBBP 和 HDAC 蛋白组成。将 MBD 和 GATAD2 的副本组装到该核心上,能够结合外围的 CHD 和 CDK2AP 蛋白。此外,我们的实验表明,不仅 CDK2AP1,而且 CDK2AP2 都与 NuRD 复合物相互作用。这种相互作用需要 CHD 蛋白的 C 末端。我们的数据提供了对核心复合物中外围 NuRD 亚基拓扑结构的更详细的理解。数据库:蛋白质组学数据可在 PRIDE 数据库中以 PXD017244 和 PXD017378 的 accession numbers 获得。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3053/8246863/5a487333213a/FEBS-288-3231-g004.jpg

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