Suppr超能文献

精神药理学中的迷幻剂历史。

The History of Psychedelics in Psychiatry.

机构信息

Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.

Institut für Philosophie, Literatur-, Wissenschafts- und Technikgeschichte, Fachgebiet Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Pharmacopsychiatry. 2021 Jul;54(4):151-166. doi: 10.1055/a-1310-3990. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

Abstract

Initial interest in the value of psychedelic drugs ("psychotomimetics") in psychiatry began in the early 20 century, with explorations of the possibility that mescaline or peyote could produce psychosis-like effects. Over time, interest was focused on whether the effects of psychedelics could inform as to the underlying basis for psychiatric disorders. As research continued, and especially after the discovery of LSD in 1943, increasing interest in a role for psychedelics as adjuncts to psychotherapy began to evolve and became the major focus of work with psychedelics up to the present day.

摘要

早期对迷幻药物(“致幻剂”)在精神病学中的价值产生了初步兴趣,探索了麦司卡林或佩奥特碱是否可能产生类似精神病的效果。随着时间的推移,人们的兴趣集中在迷幻药的效果是否可以为精神疾病的潜在基础提供信息。随着研究的继续,特别是在 1943 年发现 LSD 之后,人们对迷幻剂作为心理治疗的辅助手段的作用越来越感兴趣,并逐渐成为迄今为止使用迷幻剂的主要工作重点。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验